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Streptococcus pyogenes protein 0843 (Spy0843) is a recently identified protein with a potential adhesin function. Sequence analysis has shown that Spy0843 contains two leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domains that mediate interactions with the gp340 receptor. Here, the C-terminal LRR domain was overexpressed in Escherichia coli, purified and crystallized in the presence of 1.7-1.8 M ammonium sulfate pH 7.4 as precipitant. Data were collected from a single crystal to 1.59 Å resolution at 100 K at a synchrotron-radiation source. The crystal was found to belong to space group I41, with unit-cell parameters a = b = 121.4, c = 51.5 Å and one molecule in the asymmetric unit. Elucidation of the crystal structure will provide insights into the interactions of Spy0843 with the gp340 receptor and a better understanding of the role of Spy0843 in streptococcal infections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1744309113009664 | DOI Listing |
Phytopathology
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Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Anthracnose, caused by spp., significantly threats rubber trees globally. The nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat (NLR) protein family constitutes one of the largest and most widespread classes of plant immune receptors.
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July 2025
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 protein (LGI1) is a secreted neuronal protein consisting of the N-terminal leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and C-terminal epitempin-repeat (EPTP) domains. LGI1 is linked to epilepsy, a neurological disorder that can be caused by genetic mutations of genes regulating neuronal excitability (e.g.
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October 2025
Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animals Breeding and Green Efficient Aquacultural Technology, College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China.
Tolls or Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are involved in innate immunity in invertebrates and vertebrates. In this study, six Toll genes (named MnToll1-6) were found in the oriental river prawn Macrobrachium nipponense, and MnToll1-4 were newly identified. All six Tolls have a transmembrane domain and a TIR domain, containing different numbers of leucine-rich repeats (LRR), LRR C-terminal, and LRR N-terminal domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Expr Purif
May 2025
State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, The CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 201203, Shanghai, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 (LGR5), also known as G-protein-coupled receptor 49 (GPR49), is a class A G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that plays a pivotal role in embryonic development and functions as a marker for adult stem cells in various tissues and organs. LGR5 possesses a large extracellular domain (ecto-domain) enriched with leucine-rich repeats (LRR), primarily responsible for binding to ligands such as R-spondins. The C-terminal LRR extracellular LOOP region of LGR5 refers to the loop structure connecting the C-terminus of LGR5 to the first transmembrane helix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
January 2025
Institute of Pediatric Infection, Immunity, and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Function-to-find domain (FIIND)-containing proteins, including NLRP1 and CARD8, are vital components of the inflammasome signaling pathway, critical for the innate immune response. These proteins exist in various forms due to autoproteolysis within the FIIND domain, resulting in full-length (FL), cleaved N-terminal (NT), and cleaved C-terminal (CT) peptides, which form autoinhibitory complexes in the steady state. However, the detailed mechanism remains elusive.
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