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Objective: To investigate the value of 3-dimensional (3D) CT virtual anatomy imaging (VAI) in the complex foreign body (FB) retrieval of the soft tissues.
Materials And Methods: Four hundred and seventy-five patients with radiopaque FB(s) diagnosed by radiograph underwent contrast-enhanced 3D CT examination. VAI was reconstructed by volume-rendering opacity software, by sliding down the lowest threshold from -600 to 100 HU. The imaging was grouped into three groups: A (axial and multi-planar reformation [MPR] images), B (standard 3D imaging with axial and MPR images), and C (VAI with axial and MPR images). They were analyzed to reveal the type, size, number, location, complications, and the interventional removability of the object, with the comparisons in the management and clinical outcomes on the patient follow-up studies. The data were subjected to chi-square tests, with p value < 0.05 indicating significant statistical difference.
Results: The FB shape, size, number, site distribution and vessels around FB, as well as the FB-associated vascular complications and the FB interventional removability were assessed more accurately in Group C than in Group B or Group A (p < 0.005). There was no significant difference in disclosing the type and depth of the FB among the three groups (p > 0.75). On the basis of the 3D CT, especially the enhanced 3D CT VAI, the followings were processed: the recommendation of interventional removal in 286 (60.47%) and non-intervention in 187 (39.53%) of the 473 patients with soft-tissue FB(s); in 352 (56.50%) of the 623 radiopaque FBs patients, 258 (54.55%) patients accurately detected on 3D CT and the successful removal by intervention (343 FBs) or surgery (9 FBs) without any sequela; and 215 (45.45%) patients with 271 FBs lost in the follow-up, with their departure from the hospital.
Conclusion: The 3D CT, especially 3D enhanced CT VAI, has great incremental value in further diagnosis and management of complex FB extraction from soft tissues.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2013.14.2.269 | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Anatomy, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Mixed reality (MR) enables real-time overlay of virtual anatomic structures in the surgical field and has potential applications in craniofacial surgeries. Although early monobloc advancements have benefited from transfacial pinning, the technique remains challenging owing to the limited safe insertion area and orbital injury risk. The authors processed DICOM-format computed tomography images for bone segmentation and added a rod representing the optimal pin insertion trajectory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng
September 2025
Spatial navigation has been used as a behavioral marker of cognitive impairments. Floor Maze Tests (FMT) are used to characterize navigation where subjects physically move through a two-dimensional maze drawn on the floor. A Virtual Reality version of FMT (VR-FMT) has been developed, which provides a 3-dimensional navigation environment where the height of the maze walls can be altered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Anaesth
September 2025
Department of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr BRAIRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Background And Aims: Traditional airway assessment methods likely miss findings, resulting in unanticipated difficult airways. Surgeons routinely do computed tomography (CT) scans of head and neck cancer patients to determine the extent and resectability of the disease. We used these images for 3-dimensional CT (3D CT) reconstruction to provide additional airway-related information to the anaesthesiologist and studied its impact on airway management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prosthet Dent
August 2025
Professor, Prosthodontic Department, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Statement Of Problem: Virtual implant positioning allows greater predictability in oral rehabilitation. Edentulous arch images can be matched in a planning software program by aligning fiducial markers, a procedure known as image registration. Among the steps involved in guided implant surgery, registration may contribute to deviations, leading to the mispositioning of implants and further adverse clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
August 2025
The HKUST-DT System and Media Lab, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong 999077, China.
The Metaverse is a decentralized, immersive 3-dimensional virtual environment that merges the physical and virtual worlds, fundamentally transforming digital interaction and garnering widespread attention. However, its primary platforms face challenges such as low-quality content and underdeveloped virtual environments, leading to a subpar user experience. Artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) has emerged as a key driver in Metaverse development, enabling the efficient and cost-effective creation of digital content.
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