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Objectives: To evaluate the effects of iterative reconstruction (IR) on reconstruction time and speed in two commonly encountered acquisition protocols in an emergency setting: pulmonary CT angiography (CTA) and total body trauma CT.
Methods: Twenty-five patients underwent a pulmonary CTA for evaluation of pulmonary embolisms and 15 patients underwent a total body CT after a traumatic event on a 256-slice CT. Images were reconstructed with filtered back-projection (FBP) and two IR levels. Reconstruction time and speed were quantified using custom written software.
Results: Mean reconstruction time delays for pulmonary CTAs were 10 ± 10 s and 12 ± 12 s for IR levels 2 and 4, respectively, and 44 ± 8 s and 45 ± 7 s for total body trauma CTs for IR levels 1 and 6, respectively. Mean reconstruction times and speeds for pulmonary CTAs were 26 ± 7 s, 36 ± 9 s and 38 ± 12 s, and 26.7 ± 5.6 slices/s, 18.7 ± 2.3 slices/s and 18.0 ± 2.8 slices/s for FBP, IR levels 2 and 4, respectively. For total body trauma CTs these values were 87 ± 15 s, 132 ± 17 s and 132 ± 18 s, and 20.1 ± 1.6 slices/s, 13.2 ± 0.8 slices/s and 13.2 ± 0.6 slices/s for FBP, IR levels 1 and 6, respectively.
Conclusions: IR does not result in clinically important CT image reconstruction delays in an emergency setting. No substantial differences in reconstruction time and speed were found between different IR levels.
Main Messages: • IR delayed total pulmonary CTA reconstruction with 10-12 s and total-body trauma CT with 44-45 s • IR is not substantially delaying reconstruction in emergency CT imaging • Reconstruction time and speed are similar for different levels of IR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13244-013-0226-z | DOI Listing |
BMC Anesthesiol
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Anesthesiology, Surgical Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Department, Tanta University, Tanta, El Gharbia, 31511, Egypt.
Background: Virtual reality (VR) has shown promise as a nonpharmacological alternative to pharmaceutical pain relievers and anxiety medications in clinical trials by decreasing pain and anxiety in orthopedic surgeries. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of VR on these outcomes in individuals undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA).
Methods: This randomized, controlled, open-label research included 50 participants planned for THA with spinal anesthesia (SA).
Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol
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Department of Gastro-Intestinal Surgery, University of Medical Center at Ho Chi Minh City, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Med Inform
September 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Vascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
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Objective: This study proposes an automated literature screening workflow powered by large language models (LLMs) to accelerate evidence synthesis for HCC treatment guidelines.
J Vis Exp
August 2025
Department of Cell Biology and Imaging, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University;
Examining circadian synaptic plasticity requires housing mice under different lighting conditions (light/dark cycle, LD 12:12, and constant darkness, DD), providing access to running wheels, and sacrificing them at four defined time points within 24 h-at the beginning and middle of the day/subjective day and at the beginning and middle of the night/subjective night. Brains are then properly fixed for transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The barrel cortex, with its precise somatotopic organization, provides an ideal model for such analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Image Process
September 2025
3D imaging based on phase-shifting structured light is widely used in industrial measurement due to its non-contact nature. However, it typically requires a large number of additional images (multi-frequency heterodyne (M-FH) method) or introduces intensity features that compromise accuracy (space domain modulation phase-shifting (SDM-PS) method) for phase unwrapping, and it remains sensitive to motion. To overcome these issues, this article proposes a nonlinear phase coding-based stereo phase unwrapping (NPC-SPU) method that requires no additional patterns while maintaining measurement accuracy.
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