A dose comparison survey in CT departments of dedicated paediatric hospitals in Australia and Saudi Arabia.

World J Radiol

Hussain Al Mohiy, Jenny Sim, Nathan Annabell, Moshi Geso, Giovanni Mandarano, Rob Davidson, Discipline of Medical Radiations, School of Medical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora 3083, Australia.

Published: October 2012


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Article Abstract

Aim: To measure and compare computed tomography (CT) radiation doses delivered to patients in public paediatric hospitals in Australia and Saudi Arabia.

Methods: Doses were measured for routine CT scans of the head, chest and abdomen/pelvis for children aged 3-6 years in all dedicated public paediatric hospitals in Australia and Saudi Arabia using a CT phantom measurement cylinder.

Results: CT doses, using the departments' protocols for 3-6 year old, varied considerably between hospitals. Measured head doses varied from 137.6 to 528.0 mGy(·)cm, chest doses from 21.9 to 92.5 mGy(·)cm, and abdomen/pelvis doses from 24.9 to 118.0 mGy(·)cm. Mean head and abdomen/pelvis doses delivered in Saudi Arabian paediatric CT departments were significantly higher than those in their Australian equivalents.

Conclusion: CT dose varies substantially across Australian and Saudi Arabian paediatric hospitals. Therefore, diagnostic reference levels should be established for major anatomical regions to standardise dose.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3495990PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v4.i10.431DOI Listing

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