Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new haemanthamine-type derivatives.

Bioorg Med Chem

Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica Antonio González, Av. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 2, 38206, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.

Published: September 2012


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Article Abstract

Thirty one derivatives were prepared from the natural alkaloids haemanthamine (1), haemanthidine (2) and 11-hydroxyvittatine (3). They were evaluated for their in vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive strains of Plasmodium falciparum and some structure-activity relationships were outlined. For haemanthamine derivatives having a methoxy group at C-3, the presence of a free hydroxyl group at C-11 is important for the activity. The double bond at C-1-C-2 plays also an important role to achieve good inhibitory activity. Compound 35 with two nicotinate groups at C-3 and at C-11 was the most active compound with a IC(50) = 0.8 ± 0.06 μM.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2012.07.036DOI Listing

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