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The potential toxic effects of copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles (NPs) were studied on differentiated Caco-2 cell monolayers, a classical in vitro model of human small intestine epithelium. Two types of CuO NPs, with different specific surface area, different sizes as raw material but the same hydrodynamic diameter in suspension, differentially disturbed the monolayer integrity, were cytotoxic and triggered an increase of the abundance of several transcripts coding for pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Specific surface area was not a major variable explaining the increased toxicity when intestinal epithelium is exposed to rod-shaped CuO NPs, compared with spherical CuO NPs. The results suggest that release of Cu(II) cations and shape of these CuO NPs are likely to be implicated in the toxicity of these CuO NPs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17435390.2011.625127 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
August 2025
Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax P.O. Box 1177 3018 Sfax Tunisia.
Numerous studies have demonstrated the antiproliferative potential of copper-based nanoparticles (Cu-based NPs) in antibacterial and anticancer applications. This study investigates how thermal annealing influences the structural, optical, and antibacterial properties of Cu-based NPs. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed a monoclinic CuSO(OH) phase for the as-prepared powder, and monoclinic CuO phase after annealing, alongside a notable increase in crystallite size from 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
August 2025
Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, 1 El Khartoum Square, PO Box 21521, Alexandria, Egypt.
Biopolymer-based composite films were primed by incorporating alginate and zein natural polymers using a solution-casting method and superbly assisted by eco-friendly prepared copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs). The influence of the addition method of CaCl as a crosslinker and CuO NPs loading content (0.1, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University P. O. Box 960 Abha 61421 Saudi Arabia.
The continuous increase in population and industrial activity in several areas, including textiles, leather, plastics, cosmetics, and food processing, produces harmful organic pollutants such as azo dyes, which are harmful to aquatic life and cause water pollution. The remediation of these dyes using photo-responsive metallic nanoparticles (NPs) has become a viable technique for the purification of water. This study synthesized ZnO NPs, CuO NPs, and ZnO/CuO nanocomposites using leaf extract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
August 2025
Innovative Global Program, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 3-7-5 Toyosu, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8548, Japan.
Significant concerns regarding the impact of copper (Cu) and copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles (NPs) and microparticles (MPs) on plant systems have been brought to light through the growing use of these materials in industry and agriculture. The properties of NPs are critical in determining their uptake by plant cells and the ensuing effects on plant physiology. This emphasizes the need for accurate monitoring techniques to determine the impact caused by NPs on seed development and plant growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntonie Van Leeuwenhoek
August 2025
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11884, Egypt.
Alternaria solani leaf spot disease (ASLS) poses a serious threat to global crop production, including peppers, resulting in notable economic losses. Bio-nanotechnology offers promising solutions for combating plant pathogens by promoting plant defenses and inhibiting pathogen growth. This study explores the effectiveness of copper oxide nanoparticles (CNPs) and copper phosphite (MAXIFOS CU®) in controlling A.
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