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Structure based design led directly to 1,3-oxazinan-2-one 9a with an IC(50) of 42 nM against 11β-HSD1 in vitro. Optimization of 9a for improved in vitro enzymatic and cellular potency afforded 25f with IC(50) values of 0.8 nM for the enzyme and 2.5 nM in adipocytes. In addition, 25f has 94% oral bioavailability in rat and >1000× selectivity over 11β-HSD2. In mice, 25f was distributed to the target tissues, liver, and adipose, and in cynomolgus monkeys a 10 mg/kg oral dose reduced cortisol production by 85% following a cortisone challenge.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm2005354 | DOI Listing |
Pestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China. Electronic address:
Potato virus Y (PVY) is one of the most economically detrimental phytoviruses affecting global Solanaceae, possessing challenges in agrochemical control. The structural elucidation of PVY coat protein (CP) offers opportunities for the rational design of CP-targeted antivirals; however, the feasibility of identifying lead compounds via virtual screening remains largely unexplored. Herein, we report the successful case of structure-based virtual screening leveraging PVY CP, enabling the identification of a structurally novel lead with a unique mechanism of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Chem
August 2025
Department of Green Chemistry, National Research Centre, Dokki, P.O. Box 12622, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address:
This review meticulously examines the development, design, and pharmacological assessment of both well known antiviral and antihypertensive medications all time employing new chemical techniques and structure-based drug design to design and synthesize vital therapeutic entities such as aliskiren (renin inhibitor), captopril (a2-ACE-Inhibitor), dorzolamide (inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase) the review demonstrates initial steps regarding the significance of stereoselective synthesis, metal chelating pharmacophores, and rational molecular properties. More importantly, protease inhibitors (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem
August 2025
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, No. 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China. Electronic address:
The delta opioid receptor (DOR) is a promising target for developing analgesics with fewer side effects compared to mu opioid receptor (MOR) agonists. However, non-peptidyl DOR-selective agonists remain limited. Using the "message-address" concept in opioid ligand design, we designed and synthesized a series of para-substituted N-cyclopropylmethyl-7α-phenyl-6,14-endoetheno-tetrahydronorthebaines to explore their binding affinity and selectivity for DOR over MOR and kappa opioid receptor (KOR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun
October 2025
OMass Therapeutics, Building 4000, Chancellor Court, John Smith Drive, Oxford Business Park, ARC, Oxford OX4 2GX, United Kingdom.
Gasdermin D (GSDMD) is a protein that has gained significant attention in recent years due to its crucial role in inflammatory cell death, particularly pyroptosis. Pyroptosis is a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death that is triggered by various microbial infections and sterile inflammatory stimuli. GSDMD acts as an executioner molecule in this process, leading to the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and amplifying the immune response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Drug Discov
September 2025
Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT USA.
A strategy to functionally cure AIDS by eliminating latent HIV-1 reservoirs involves non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) that promote pyroptosis of HIV-1 infected cells. These NNRTIs stimulate dimerization of the Gag-Pol polyprotein, resulting in premature HIV-1 protease (PR) dimerization and cleavage of intracellular CARD8. A unique cell-based high-throughput screen was developed to identify potent compounds activating the CARD8 inflammasome through Gag-Pol dimerization.
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