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Various phenotypes have been reported in Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease carrying mutations in the ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein 1 (GDAP1) gene. Here, we report two recessive intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth (RI-CMT) patients with GDAP1 missense mutations: a His256Arg homozygous mutation (c.767A>G + c.767A>G) and compound mutations of heterozygous Pro111His (c.332C>A) and Val219Gly (c.656T>G). The Pro111His and Val219Gly are unreported mutations, but the His256Arg was previously reported. In both patients, histopathological findings showed well-documented features of mixed demyelinating and axonal neuropathies, and nerve conduction velocities fall in the intermediate range. In addition, the patterns of fatty substitutions in leg magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were different by the mutation sites within the same GDAP1 gene.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8027.2011.00329.x | DOI Listing |
Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)
September 2025
Movement Disorders and Neurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde", Guadalajara, Mexico.
Clinical Vignette: RNA polymerase III subunit A (POLR3A) related disorders are a group of heterogeneous diseases with a recessive autosomic inheritance. These disorders manifest with distinct clinical features like ataxia, spasticity, hypodontia, hypogonadism, mental retardation and progressive motor decline.
Clinical Dilemma: POLR3A gene mutation can manifest with parkinsonism, dystonia, ataxia and tremor.
Cell Rep
September 2025
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency (ADSLd) is a rare autosomal recessive purine metabolism disorder with several clinical manifestations. While toxic substrate accumulation is a known hallmark, no additional molecular mechanisms have been established. Here, we show that ADSLd is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, including increased fragmentation, impaired respiration, and reduced ATP production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Plants
September 2025
College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Acetophenones, which show scattered distribution across phylogenetically distant plants and fungi, play diverse roles in plant-plant, plant-insect, plant-microbiome and even animal-insect interactions. However, the enzymatic basis of acetophenone biosynthesis in plants remains unknown. Here we elucidate the complete biosynthetic pathway of picein (4-hydroxyacetophenone glucoside) from 4-coumaroyl-CoA using pear (Pyrus) as a study system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Rare Pediatric Diseases & Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics of the School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
Rafiq syndrome (RAFQS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that is classified as a type II congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG-II), and caused by gene mutation. To date, 24 pathogenic mutations have been reported in association with MAN1B1-CDG. However, the underlying pathogenic mechanisms remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMov Disord
August 2025
Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Background: Current clinical scales that track disease progression are more tailored to spasticity or ataxia, with limited sensitivity to change.
Objectives: The aim was to develop a sensitive and valid scale specifically geared towards optimized sensitivity to change and adapted to patients presenting with both spasticity and ataxia.
Methods: Longitudinal data from 127 spastic paraplegia type 7 (SPG7) and 112 autosomal recessive spastic ataxia Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS) patients were collected within the multicenter PROSPAX study.