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Objective: To evaluate the myocardial systolic function and ventricular remodeling in heart failure rat induced by myocardial infarction (MI) with S/SRI and MMP-9.
Methods: A total of 70 male SD rats were randomly assigned to 4 groups: 4 weeks and 8 weeks MI (anterior descending branch of left coronary artery were ligated), sham operation (thoracotomy without ligation of coronary artery) and non-operated control group. The regional myocardial systolic function of rats was quantified with S/SRI. The myocardial MMP-9 expression was detected by Western blot.
Results: In the 4 weeks MI group, all segment's Ssys, SRsys, the strain of end-systole were reduced while PSI was increased compared to sham and non-operated group with the exception of the inferior wall. These changes were more significant in 8 weeks MI group compared to the 4 weeks MI group. In the 4 weeks MI group, the expression of MMP-9 was significantly upregulated than the sham operation group and this upregulation was more significant at 8 weeks post MI.
Conclusions: S/SRI can quantitative evaluate the regional systolic function of heart failure rat induced by myocardial infarction. Progressive upregulation of myocardial MMP-9 expression paralleled the deterioration of regional systolic function in this heart failure rat model.
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Clin Interv Aging
September 2025
Department of Nephrology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Objective: This study evaluates cardiac function in older adults with T2DM and preserved LVEF using two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography to explore the risk factors associated with subclinical left ventricular systolic dysfunction (GLS <18%) in this population.
Methods: All patients (n = 87, aged 60 years and above) and controls (n = 20) underwent clinical assessment and echocardiography, including GLS assessment.
Results: Univariate analysis identified gender (OR 3.
Vet World
July 2025
Department of Large Animal and Wildlife Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Background And Aim: Echocardiographic assessment in equines is typically performed on standing animals; however, no studies have evaluated left ventricular function in anesthetized mules using high-dose xylazine. Given the unique pharmacokinetics in mules and their higher anesthetic requirements, this study aimed to assess the effects of acepromazine-xylazine-diazepam-ketamine anesthesia, using the upper limit xylazine dose (1.6 mg/kg), on the left ventricular size and function in mules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlpha Psychiatry
August 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Suzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, 215131 Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a common, chronic, severe mental disorder that is often accompanied by dyslipidemia and linked to decreased life expectancy. The prevalence of dyslipidemia among initial-treatment and drug-naïve (ITDN) patients with SCZ and the correlates influencing its occurrence and severity were determined in this study.
Methods: Demographic and clinical data including blood pressure, blood cell count, renal function, lipid profile, fasting glucose level, and thyroid function were collected from the 668 patients with ITDN SCZ included in this study.
J Evid Based Med
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (the First People's Hospital of Shunde), Foshan, China.
Aim: The white-coat hypertension (WCH) detection by monitoring the out-of-office blood pressure (BP) consumes resources and time. This study aimed at developing the prediction model based on patients' characteristics obtained from clinical data.
Methods: Individuals who participated in two large hospitals health check-up examination were screened.
BMC Pediatr
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of asthma severity on biventricular cardiac functions using tissue Doppler imaging (TDI), two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D-STE), and three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (3D-STE).
Methods: Sixty-three children with asthma, aged between 5 and 16 years, were enrolled in the study along with 63 matched controls. All participants underwent cardiac assessments, including TDI, 2D-STE, 3D-STE, conventional echocardiography, and pulmonary function testing with spirometry.