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Biological tests are essential for toxicity assessment of chemicals to aquatic organisms. Since awareness is increasing that freely dissolved concentrations in test media may change during exposure and deviate significantly from nominal concentrations there is a need for concentration monitoring in biotests. Biotests are increasingly miniaturized with effect amounts of toxicants that are close to or below quantification limits of conventional analytical methods. Thus, the suitability of pre-equilibrium non-depletive (nd) solid phase microextraction (SPME) as an analytical method for small test volumes in the presence of green algae Scenedesmus vacuolatus was investigated. The method was validated for several compounds with different physical-chemical properties and effect concentrations. Limits of quantification were at least about 10 times smaller than the EC(50) of the compounds determined in earlier studies in a cell multiplication inhibition tests with Scenedesmus vacuolatus. Fouling of the fibres due to attached algae cells could be excluded and the method was found to be well suited to measure free concentrations in the algae test. The nd-SPME-method was applied to determine partitioning coefficients between algae and the surrounding aqueous phase and can be used to determine real exposure concentrations in a cell multiplication inhibition test with green algae.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.03.021 | DOI Listing |
Fish Shellfish Immunol
September 2025
Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China. Electronic address:
Cyanophages are widely distributed viruses that specifically infect blue-green algae and play a critical role as biological control agents in aquatic ecosystems. Despite their ecological importance, the effects of light on cyanophage-host interactions are not fully understood. This study aimed to investigate the role of host photosynthesis in different stages of MaMV-DH01 infection, a novel muscle-tailed cyanophage isolated from Donghu Lake that targets Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB524.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
September 2025
Systems Biology and Mathematical Modeling Group, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
Comparative molecular and physiological analyses of organisms from one taxonomic group grown under similar conditions offer a strategy to identify gene targets for trait improvement. While this strategy can also be performed in silico using genome-scale metabolic models for the compared organisms, we continue to lack solutions for the de novo generation of such models, particularly for eukaryotes. To facilitate model-driven identification of gene targets for growth improvement in green algae, here we present a semiautomated platform for de novo generation of genome-scale algal metabolic models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Lett
September 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, School of Biological Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, 1 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China.
As critical environmental factors, nitrogen and light not only regulate phytoplankton growth but also influence their phenotypic plasticity. Scenedesmus obliquus, an alga which is famous for its remarkable phenotypic plasticity, was studied to understand its response to varying combinations of nitrogen source and light intensity. It was cultured in media containing different nitrogen sources (NaNO, NHCl, CO(NH)) under a range of light intensities (25, 50, 75, 100, 150 µmol photons m s).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
September 2025
School of Biosciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, 686560, India.
Soil green algae play a crucial role in terrestrial ecosystems and enhance soil health. However, research on algal diversity and ecology in crop field soils, particularly in untilled perennial tree plantations, is scarce, and the factors influencing algal contributions to soil health and fertility management are not well understood. Therefore, an extensive study was conducted on the ecology and diversity of green algae in rubber crop plantations in South India, spanning diverse agroclimatic zones, soil orders, soil series, and seasons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISME J
September 2025
Water and Environmental Research Center, Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States.
Red-pigmented snow algae are cold-adapted (including cryophilic) photosynthetic microbes commonly found in polar and alpine snowpacks worldwide, but their dispersal across isolated cryospheres remains poorly understood. We report the occurrence of snow algae on Maunakea, Hawai'i, the most isolated cryosphere in the world, during an unusually prolonged summer snow retention event in 2023 associated with La Niña conditions. Red-pigmented algal cells were observed in snow samples collected during this event.
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