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Objective: To investigate whether there is an association between DRD2/ANKK1 Taq IA polymorphism and early infant temperament.
Methods: DRD2/ANKK1 Taq IA polymorphism (rs1800497) was determined using polymerase chain reaction-ligase detection reaction (PCR-LDR) techniques in 149 Chinese Han infants from Changsha City. Their mothers were asked to complete the Early Infant Temperament Questionnaires (EITQ) when the infants were 1 to 4 months old (mean: 2.75 months). There were three genotypes found in these infants: C/C, T/T and C/T. The subjects were subdivided into T-carrier (CT, TT) and non-T-carrier (CC) groups for statistical analysis.
Results: There were no differences in the temperament style distribution between the T-carrier and non-T carrier groups. There were also no statistically significant differences between the two groups in the score of the nine temperament dimensions.
Conclusions: DRD2/ANKK1 Taq IA polymorphism is not associated with early infant temperament.
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Acta Sci Neurol
April 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences School of Medicine, Midland, TX., USA.
In 1995, Kenneth Blum coined the term "Reward Deficiency Syndrome'(RDS) to provide the mental health field with an umbrella term expressing a dissatisfaction of everyday experiences due to a dysregulation of dopaminergic dysregulation especially the DRD2 Taq A1 polymorphism presenting with up to a 40% reduction of D2 receptors in brain tissue with two copies. While the concept of RDS as the actual real umbrella of all mental illness unlike the current DSM-V (the brain is not carved out as portrayed by this important psychiatric manual) awaits further intensive research. In fact, Steven Hyman (former director of NIMH) suggests otherwise and has urged for research related to etiological causes instead to help explain the failings of mental health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
July 2025
Human Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, India.
Objective: The Dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) gene has been investigated as a candidate gene in several psychiatric and neurological disorders involving dopaminergic systems. Multiple polymorphisms have been reported in the DRD2 gene, where the DRD2 Taq1A is most widely studied and is reported to contribute to the development of several diseases/disorders. The objective was to study the DRD2 Taq1A polymorphism in the Indian population and compare it with the reported global frequency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNiger J Clin Pract
June 2025
Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Inonu Univercity Medicine Faculty, Malatya, Turkey.
Background: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), and Vitamin D supplementation may improve symptoms and electrophysiological findings in CTS patients. The biological effects of vitamin D may be modified by various genetic factors, including single nucleotide polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene.
Aim: With this study, we aimed to show whether Taq I and Fok I polymorphisms of the VDR gene cause an increase in the occurrence and severity of carpal tunnel syndrome.
Gene
September 2025
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11231 Cairo, Egypt; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Menoufia National University, 10 km Cairo-Alexandria Agricultural Road, Menoufia, Egypt. Electronic address: mohamedelkady156
Dental caries is a worldwide ailment and universally affects about 500 million children. We investigated the clinical signature of vitamin D receptor (VDR) Taq I rs731236 and Amelogenin gene on X chromosome (AMLEX) rs946252 variants with dental caries susceptibility and severity in Egyptian children. This study enrolled 200 dental caries children aged 6-12 years, subdivided into 100 moderate and 100 severe dental caries subgroups, and 100 caries-free control children age-matched.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScientifica (Cairo)
June 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya.
is a plant genus with more than 700 species of shrubs and herbs. Despite its potential economic importance, has received limited research attention; hence, there is limited information on its genetic diversity. Hence, there is need to establish its genetic diversity as a foundation for its conservation and breeding.
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