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As a result of the wide use of chromium (Cr) and its compounds as well as the exposure of the Cr-containing wastes, air, soil, water and food could be polluted by Cr in varying degrees. Cr is a toxic element that occurs in highly variable oxidation states. Accordingly, environmental chromium pollution, especially the soil contamination with Cr, has become one of the focuses of environmental science. In this review, the factors influencing the transport, transformation and the ecotoxicity of chromium were summarized, for example, soil properties (pH, Eh, organic matter, clay minerals), species and concentrations of Cr and the plant species. Based on this, the evaluation methods of chromium ecological risk in the soil-plant systems were covered by taking the comprehensive analysis of eco-toxicological data of plants, soil microorganisms and soil animals in the soil-plant systems. Finally, the possible shortages and prospects of chromium research in this field were discussed.
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Pestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, PR China. Electronic address:
Fomesafen (FSA), a diphenyl ether herbicide, causes toxicity to non-target organisms and subsequent crops. Vermi-remediation is advocated as an effective remediation method, but there has been no research on the isolation and mechanism of FSA-degradation strains from earthworm gut. In this study, three ecotypes of earthworms- Eisenia foetida (epigeic), Metaphire guillelmi (anecic), and Aporrectodea caliginosa (endogenic), were used to investigate the degradation mechanism of FSA in soil-plant-earthworm systems for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
Branch "Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology" of National Nuclear Centre, Beibit Atom st. 2B, Kurchatov 180010, Kazakhstan.
Tightly bound tritium (TBT) in soil is poorly studied in terms of its bioavailability. This paper presents the results of long-term studies (2018 through 2023) on the bioavailability of tightly bound tritium in soil. Field studies were conducted in the epicentral zones of the Semipalatinsk test site (STS), using dominant and subdominant species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Institut Agro, Univ Rennes1, CNRS, IRMAR, Rennes, France.
For sustainable agriculture, soil-plant interactions (i.e., the rhizosphere effect) is prominent focus, since they determine plant health and nutrition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Agriculture, Food Systems & Bioeconomy Research Centre, Ryan Institute, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Flowering is a critical growth stage of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.), with a strong influence on growth and grain yield. To understand factors affecting such flowering stage effects, we measure the differential effects of genotype (G), environmental stress (E), and genotype by environment interaction (G × E) on quinoa growth and yield-related traits during the flowering stage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; Department of Environmental Science, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China. Electronic address:
Barium (Ba), dimethyl phthalate (DMP), and elevated salinity represent signature contaminations derived from shale gas extraction activities. Investigating the interactive effects of DMP and salinity on the bioavailability and bioaccessibility of Ba within soil-crop systems is essential for precise human health risk assessments and the development of effective remediation strategies. This study comprehensively evaluated the bioavailability, bioaccessibility, and phytotoxicity of Ba.
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