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Angiogenin is a member of the ribonuclease superfamily that induces the formation of new blood vessels. It has been suggested that the surface loop of angiogenin defined by residues 59-71 plays a special role in angiogenic function (1); however, the mechanism of action is not clearly defined. To elucidate the role of the surface loop on the structure, function and stability of angiogenin, three surface loop mutants were produced in which 14 amino acids in the surface loop of RNase A were substituted for the 13 amino acids in the corresponding loop of angiogenin. The structure, stability and biological functions of the mutants were then investigated using biophysical and biological approaches. Even though the substitutions did not influence the overall structure of angiogenin, they affected the stability and angiogenic function of angiogenin, indicating that the surface loop of angiogenin plays a significant role in maintaining the stability and angiogenic function of angiogenin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5483/bmbrep.2009.42.12.829 | DOI Listing |
Elife
September 2025
Chinese Academy of Medical Science Oxford Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Influenza virus neuraminidase (NA) is a crucial target for protective antibodies, yet the development of recombinant NA protein as a vaccine has been held back by instability and variable expression. We have taken a pragmatic approach to improving expression and stability of NA by grafting antigenic surface loops from low-expressing NA proteins onto the scaffold of high-expressing counterparts. The resulting hybrid proteins retained the antigenic properties of the loop donor while benefiting from the high-yield expression, stability, and tetrameric structure of the loop recipient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Silico Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080 Republic of Korea.
Unlabelled: Colon cancer accounts for the second leading cause of cancer-associated death worldwide. Since the metastasis contributes to its malignancy, targeting the extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling is critical for its therapy. Most research had focused on the native form of the structural ECM proteins, termed core matrisomes, to find out the relationship of the TME to colon cancer progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
September 2025
Enzyme and Microbial Technology Research Center, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
A thermostable paraoxonase (S3wahi-PON) from sp. strain S3wahi was recently characterised and shown to possess stability across a broad temperature range. This study expands upon the initial biochemical characterisation of S3wahi-PON by investigating the structural determinants and conformational adaptability that contribute to its thermostability, using an integrated approach that combines biophysical techniques and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations across a temperature range of 10 °C to 90 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTargeted protein degradation (TPD) through the ubiquitin-proteasome system is driven by compound-mediated polyubiquitination of a protein-of-interest by an E3 ubiquitin (Ub) ligase. To date, relatively few E3s have been successfully utilized for TPD and the governing principles of functional ternary complex formation between the E3, degrader, and protein target remain elusive. FBXO22 has recently been harnessed by several groups to target different proteins for degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirol Sin
September 2025
Laboratory of Advanced Biotechnology, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, 100071, China. Electronic address:
The novel henipavirus, Langya henipavirus (LayV), was identified in China in 2022. The invasion of host cells by the henipavirus is facilitated through the interaction between viral attachment (G) and fusion (F) glycoproteins with receptors on the cell surface. The G proteins of LayV and Mojiang virus (MojV) exhibit high amino acid homology (86%), while they are located in a unique evolutionary clade within the Henipavirus genus.
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