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Streptococcus thermophilus is a lactic acid bacteria (LAB) widely used in milk fermentation processes as a starter culture. In this work the genetic diversity of S. thermophilus isolates from different sources was analyzed using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism fingerprinting (AFLP). Since this is the first report that indicates the application of AFLP in order to study genotypic polymorphism in S. thermophilus species, an optimization of experimental conditions was carried out to decide the optimal AFLP analysis protocol. Furthermore the fingerprinting resolutions of AFLP and RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) were evaluated and compared. The overall data suggest that genotypic characterization performed by AFLP provide a better view of microbial diversity of S. thermophilus, indicating that RAPD is less discriminating than AFLP. The successful use of AFLP analysis in the characterization of S. thermophilus strains reported in this study suggests the potential uses for this technique to define the whole-genome diversity of each specific strain, as an alternative to the fingerprinting methods used till now.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2009.07.021 | DOI Listing |
J Anim Ecol
September 2025
School of Medical, Molecular and Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Ticks are ectoparasites of major medical, veterinary and ecological importance, transmitting a wide range of pathogens to humans, companion animals and livestock. Understanding the population structure of ticks is essential for uncovering patterns of pathogen transmission, and population genetics provides a powerful method for this purpose. Tick population studies are uniquely challenging as their biology is shaped by complex interactions between hosts, microbiome and environmental factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
March 2025
Institute of Mediterranean Forest Ecosystems, ELGO-DIMITRA, Terma Alkmanos, Ilisia, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Background/objectives: The stone pine ( L.) is an evergreen coniferous species valued for its edible seeds, which provide significant economic benefits to local populations. Remarkable phenotypic plasticity but low genetic variation characterizes the species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Syst Evol
June 2025
Laboratory of Emerging Fungal Pathogens, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Discipline of Cellular Biology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo 04023062, Brazil.
Fusariosis is an emerging mycosis caused by diverse and allied fusarioid genera that are characterized by spindle-shaped macroconidia. These fungi possess a broad ecological distribution, causing infections in a wide diversity of hosts, spanning the animal and plant kingdoms. The spectrum of human fusariosis encompasses superficial lesions like keratitis and onychomycosis to invasive fungal diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
October 2024
National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad, India.
Mycopathologia
August 2024
Radboudumc-CWZ Center of Expertise for Mycology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Fungal infections pose an increasing threat to public health. New pathogens and changing epidemiology are a pronounced risk for nosocomial outbreaks. To investigate clonal transmission between patients and trace the source, genotyping is required.
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