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We report a case of spontaneous splenic rupture (SSR) caused by a Bacillus species (sp.) infection. A 36-year-old man on warfarin therapy since an aortic valve replacement at the age of 13 was admitted to our hospital with a 3-week history of a high fever. He had been asymptomatic until 4 months previously, when he suffered a cerebral embolism despite adequate oral anticoagulation. Abdominal computed tomography revealed splenic infarctions, which resulted in splenic rupture 2 days later. After embolization of the splenic artery, splenectomy was successfully performed. Pathologic examination revealed splenic infarction, resulting from septic emboli, with associated rupture of the splenic capsule, but no abscess was found. Bacillus sp. was isolated from cultures of arterial blood preoperatively, and the excised splenic specimens, postoperatively. In addition to rupture of the suppurating intrasplenic vessels with hematoma formation, the anticoagulant therapy possibly contributed to distension of the intrasplenic hematoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00595-008-3911-7 | DOI Listing |
Pestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100
The insect midgut peritrophic membrane (PM) plays important roles in insect-microbe interactions. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) and its proteinaceous toxins are widely used for insect control. To understand the role of PM in insects against Bt toxins, this study selected Grapholita molesta Busck (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), a worldwide pest infesting fruit trees, as the research subject.
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November 2025
Crop Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Anhui Key Laboratory of Crop Quality Improvement, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China. Electronic address:
Fusarium crown rot (FCR) poses a threat to wheat yield and food safety because of the production of mycotoxins such as deoxynivalenol (DON), which has attracted significant attention in the fields of food science and agriculture. This study found that Bacillus velezensis 1 (BV1) exhibited inhibitory effects on the growth of Fusarium pseudograminearum, with an inhibition rate of 66.67 %.
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November 2025
College of Forestry, East China Woody Fragrance and Flavor Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Improved Variety Breeding and Efficient Utilization of Native Tree Species and College of Agronomy, Key Laboratory of Crop Ph
Rhizoctonia solani (R. solani) is a phytopathogen that extensively affects crops, leading to plant diseases and reducing crop yields, which jeopardizes food security. β-pinene is a major component of turpentine oil and serves as a lead compound for developing new fungicides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
September 2025
College of Biology and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310023, China.
This study investigated the protective effects of Bacillus subtilis fmbj (BS) in alleviating hepatic immune stress and redox imbalance induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in broilers. A total of 240 chickens were randomly assigned to three groups, each consisting of ten replicates with eight birds per replicate. Birds in the LPS and BSLPS groups received intraperitoneal injections of LPS (1 mg/kg body weight), whereas the CON group was administered an equivalent volume of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
September 2025
Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: The Maltalep trial in Bangladesh assessed whether single-dose rifampicin (SDR) given 8-12 weeks after bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination was able to prevent excess leprosy cases due to BCG in contacts of newly diagnosed leprosy patients. After previous publication of the two years follow-up results of the trial, we now review the results after five years. Furthermore, to better understand the long-term protective effects of BCG against leprosy, we conduct post-hoc in-depth secondary statistical analyses based on the prospective interventional (randomized) Maltalep trial and a non-interventional (non-randomized) cohort study that was conducted simultaneously in the same project area.
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