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Vibrio vulnificus, a good model organism of bacterial septicemia, causes fatal septicemia manifesting a fulminating course and a high mortality rate within days. In order to identify new natural substances preventing V. vulnificus infection, a plant library was screened for inhibiting cytotoxicity to host cells by using Trypan blue staining and LDH assay. We found that Polygoni Cuspidati Radix potently suppressed the acute death of HeLa and RAW264.7 cells in a dose dependent manner. Further studies revealed that Polygoni Cuspidati Radix inhibited V. vulnificus growth and survival in HI broth and seawater, respectively. We confirmed that Polygoni Cuspidati Radix contained high level of emodin by thin layer chromatography (TLC). Emodin showed direct antibacterial activity against V. vulnificus. In addition, emodin prevented the morphologic damages and acute death of HeLa cells caused from V. vulnificus. The safety of Polygoni Cuspidati Radix and emodin to host cells was confirmed by MTT assay. Polygoni Cuspidati Radix and emodin protected mice from V. vulnificus infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12275-008-0232-x | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
June 2025
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) is a systemic autoimmune disease with high morbidity and hazard, characterized by progressive pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. The monomer formulation of polydatin and curcumin (PD + Cur) for lung injury in CTD-ILD was optimized from Curcumae Longae Rhizoma (Curcuma Longa L.) and Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma Et Radix (Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
The three highly invasive Reynoutria species - R. japonica Houtt., Reynoutria sachalinensis (F.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China; Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China; Research Centre for Chinese Medicine Innovation (RCMI), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. Elect
Hepatic steatosis, characterized by excessive lipid accumulation in the liver, can be ameliorated by autophagy activation. Polygoni Cuspidati rhizome et Radix (PCRR), traditionally used to treat atherosclerosis, hepatitis, and gallstones, has recently demonstrated anti-steatotic effects in the liver. However, the active compounds and underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China; Hubei Provincial Chinese Medicine Health Food Engineering Research Center, Wuhan, 430065, China; Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan, 430065, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: At present,the global form of hypertension is severe,and liver-yang-hyperactivity hypertension(GYSK hypertension)is the most common type of hypertension.Folium Polygoni Cuspidati(HZY)are mainly used in Yunnan, China,to treat dizziness, headache,and hypertension caused by GYSK,and the content of the active ingredients of HZY and its efficacy varies in different periods.However,the mechanism of action and the effect of harvesting period are not clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
November 2024
Key Laboratory of TCM-information Engineer of State Administration of TCM, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China. Electronic address:
Background: Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix (Huzhang in Chinese), refers to the root and rhizome of Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc. Huzhang is commonly used in clinical practice for the prevention and treatment of diabetes and its complications, but its active components and regulatory mechanisms have not yet been thoroughly analyzed.
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