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Objective: To examine the expression of molar root patterning gene 1 (Mrp1) and predict the Mrp1 structure by bioinformatics analysis.
Methods: A pair of Mrp1-specific PCR primers were designed, and RT-PCR method was used to study the mRNA's expression pattern in rat molar root and other organs. Gene positioning and other protein sequence prediction were carried out by chromosome analysis and other bioinformatics analysis.
Results: Mrp1 was expressed not only in the molar but also in the developing pancreas, liver, lung and kidney tissues. Mrp1 was located in the 18q12.3 chromosome of the rats and the Mrp1 amino acids sequence had about 37% homology with a known protein Uroplakin IIIb (p35) which was an urothelial differentiation membrane molecular marker. A trans-membrane structure, 5 PKC phosphorylation sites and 4 CKII phosphorylation sites in Mrp1 were found.
Conclusions: Mrp1 has a broad expression in different developing organs, and it may have a important function in the rat tooth root development.
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J Endod
September 2025
Dental Specialty Center, Brazilian Military Police, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Introduction: To evaluate how stepwise enlargement in the mesial root canals of mandibular first molars affect shaping outcomes and irrigant dynamics.
Methods: The shaping ability and irrigant flow patterns in mesial canals of mandibular first molars enlarged with ProTaper Next instruments (25/.06v, 30/.
Oral Maxillofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology &, Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral, Beijing, China. lxm474
Objectives: This study aims to describe the cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) characteristics of external root resorption (ERR) in second molars associated with impacted third molars.
Methods: This study analyzed 69 s molars diagnosed with ERR caused by impacted third molars in 52 patients (age range: 22-59 years; mean age = 31.2 ± 7.
Aust Endod J
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Implantology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
This study aimed to investigate the biomechanical impact of root canal anatomical variations and restoration techniques on endodontically treated mandibular second molars using finite element analysis. Five root morphologies were modelled: separated-rooted (S), fused-rooted with V-shaped (F-V), U-shaped (F-U) or Ω-shaped (F-Ω) radicular grooves and single-canal fused-rooted (F-O). Micro-CT scans were performed before and after endodontic instrumentation to generate the finite element models: intact teeth, post-and-core crowns with 2- to 3-mm ferrules and endocrowns with 3- to 4-mm pulp chamber extensions.
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September 2025
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department, Cairo university, Cairo, Egypt.
Aim: The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of a customized deep learning model based on CNN and U-Net for detecting and segmenting the second mesiobuccal canal (MB2) of maxillary first molar teeth on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans.
Methodology: CBCT scans of 37 patients were imported into 3D slicer software to crop and segment the canals of the mesiobuccal (MB) root of the maxillary first molar. The annotated data were divided into two groups: 80% for training and validation and 20% for testing.
Odontology
September 2025
Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
This study aimed to investigate the age-related alterations in mesial roots of mandibular first molar in terms of root canal curvature values, dentin thickness, interorifice distance, deviation from apical foramen, and location of apical foramen using a three-dimensional curvature measurement method and micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). Forty-five mesial roots of mandibular first molars from three age groups (Group 1: ≤ 30 years, Group 2: 31-59 years, Group 3: ≥ 60 years) were scanned using micro-CT. The central axis of each mesiobuccal and mesiolingual canal was analyzed using cubic B-spline curves to calculate canal curvature.
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