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Objective: To construct an animal model infected by Trichophyton rubrum.
Methods: Three different strains of Trichophyton rubrum were separated from clinical specimen for the infection of guinea pigs. Corticosteroids were given before and after the construction of animal model to facilitate the infection. Direct microscopy, culture, and histopathologic methods were adopted to verify the construction.
Results: Ten days after the inoculation of Trichophyton rubrum, with the intervention of corticosteroid, the guinea pigs were examined. Prominent scales and inflammation could be seen on the inoculation site of the Trichophyton rubrum infected guinea pig. Scales and hairs of Trichophyton rubrum infected guinea pig dealt with 10% potassium hydroxide, hypha out of the hair and microconidia or hypha in the hair shaft could be seen. Seven days after the inoculation of scales and hair on SDA plate, cultures of Trichophyton rubrum showed that the colonial morphology were identical to the original dermatophytes. PAS staining of infected guinea pig skin tissue showed that hypha and microconidia could be seen in the infundibula and hair root.
Conclusion: With the intervention of corticosteroid, a stable guinea pig model infected by Trichophyton rubrum were successfully constructed.
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PLoS One
September 2025
Shenzhen University Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Trichophyton rubrum, a dermatophyte, demonstrates a notable ability to form mature biofilms on skin and associated surfaces, strengthening its resistance to antifungal agents. This characteristic poses intricate challenges in dermatological research and therapeutic strategies, underscoring the need for innovative approaches to effectively manage fungal infections. This work assessed the impact of the anti-biofilm enzymes, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
September 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China; School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China; Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, North
The high prevalence and drug resistance of superficial fungal infections (SFIs) pose a serious global public health challenge, urgently necessitating the development of novel antifungal drugs with unique structures and novel targets. Evodiamine derivatives are promising antifungal drug leads, yet they suffer from suboptimal activity and unclear action mechanisms. In this study, a series of N(14)-phenyl evodiamine derivatives were designed, synthesized and tested for their biological activities.
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August 2025
Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University.
Terbinafine (TBF) and azoles are commonly used to treat fungal infections such as tinea pedis and tinea unguium. TBF-resistant Trichophyton species have been increasingly reported globally; however, the research has primarily focused on Trichophyton rubrum. In other words, there are limited studies that exist on other causative Trichophyton species, such as Trichophyton interdigitale, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Trichophyton indotineae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
July 2025
Bioscience Research Institute, Technological University of the Shannon, N37 HD68 Athlone, Westmeath, Ireland.
Fungal infections pose a significant yet under-recognised global health burden, affecting over one billion individuals annually and contributing to approximately 2.5 million direct deaths. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has recently reemphasised this issue through the publication of its Fungal Priority Pathogens List (FPPL) and its 2025 report evaluating current antifungal diagnostics and therapeutics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
August 2025
Department of Dermatology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China.
: Bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (BCIE) is an inherited keratinization disorder caused by pathogenic variants in specific genes. Here, we report a pair of half-siblings with BCIE and tinea capitis due to () and then review the species of ichthyosis previously reported with infection. : We performed dermatological examination, fungal culture, and genetic analysis using whole-exome sequencing (WES) and blocker displacement amplification (BDA)-based Sanger sequencing.
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