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Aim: TREK-1 (TWIK-related K+ channel-1) is a 2-pore-domain K+ channel subtype. The present study investigated the role of TREK-1 in cell death induced by oxidative stress.
Methods: The cell viability of wild-type Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) and TREK-1-transfected CHO cells (TREK-1/CHO cells) was measured using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay in the presence of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Apoptosis of wild-type CHO and TREK-1/CHO cells was detected using Hoechst33342 staining.
Results: Both SNP and H2O2 caused dose- and time-dependent growth inhibition of wild-type CHO and TREK-1/ CHO cells. Following a 12 h exposure to SNP, the 50% inhibition (IC(50)) values for wild-type CHO and TREK-1/CHO cells were calculated as 0.69 mmol/L and 1.14 mmol/L, respectively. The IC(50) values were 0.07 mmol/L and 0.09 mmol/L in H2O2-treated wild-type CHO and TREK-1/CHO cells, respectively, following 12 h exposure to H2O2. Moreover, SNP/H2O2 induced less apoptosis in TREK-1/ CHO cells than that in wild-type CHO cells (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The results demonstrated that TREK-1 played a protective role against oxidative injury.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7254.2008.00853.x | DOI Listing |
Neuroscience
August 2025
Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8558, Japan. Electronic address:
The vasohibin 1 (Vash1) and vasohibin 2 (Vash2) genes, known for their role in regulating angiogenesis, are also implicated in various cellular processes, including ferroptosis, a form of programmed cell death. However, the relationship between the endogenous Vash1 and Vash2 gene and ferroptosis in ischemic stroke was unknown. In this study, we investigated the function of the endogenous vasohibin genes in ferroptosis in a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion mice model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara 6348521, Nara, Japan.
The genus harbors class C (AmpC) and class A β-lactamases. produces an inducible AmpC β-lactamase controlled by the LysR-type transcriptional regulator AmpR and cytosolic amidase AmpD. produces the class A β-lactamase Sed-1, whose expression is believed to be regulated by the transcriptional regulator SedR and AmpD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS Open Bio
August 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Japan.
A class I chitinase from the carnivorous sundew plant Drosera adelae was successfully expressed in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris and efficiently purified using a chitin affinity column. Enzymatic activity assays revealed that the enzyme showed a specific activity of 235.3 ± 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao
August 2025
School of Life Science, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, Liaoning, China.
The Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell is the most representative mammalian cell protein expression system, and it is widely used in recombinant protein, vaccine and other biopharmaceutical fields. However, due to its vulnerability to environmental factors, apoptosis, and metabolic inhibitors, CHO cells demonstrate poor robustness, and thus the integrated viable cell density and unit cell productivity are largely limited. To improve the robustness and foreign protein expression efficiency of CHO cells, we employed CRISPR/Cas9 to knock out the apoptosis genes and and the lactate dehydrogenase gene , thereby blocking apoptosis and lactic acid metabolism pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Res Ther
August 2025
Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Background: The optimal timing for mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) remains unclear.
Methods: Neonatal DMD rats received intraperitoneal adipose-derived MSCs according to three schedules: early (postnatal days 1 and 14), continuous (days 1, 14, 28, and 42), or late (days 28 and 42). Wild-type rats and untreated DMD rats served as controls.