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Adducts of the quaternary protoberberine alkaloids (QPA) berberine, palmatine, and coptisine were prepared with nucleophiles derived from pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, and 1,2,4-triazole. The products, 8-substituted 7,8-dihydroprotoberberines, were identified by mass spectrometry and 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, including (1)H--(15)N shift correlations at natural abundance. In addition, two adducts of QPA with chloroform and methanethiolate were characterized by using NMR data. Single-crystal X-ray structures of 8-pyrrolyl-7,8-dihydroberberine, 8-pyrazolyl-7,8-dihydroberberine, and 8-imidazolyl-7,8-dihydroberberine are also presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.2325 | DOI Listing |
Phytomedicine
April 2024
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The MOE Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai R&D Center for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China. Electronic address:
Background: Stomach diseases have become global health concerns. Protoberberine alkaloids (PBAs) are a group of quaternary isoquinoline alkaloids from abundant natural sources and have been shown to improve gastric disorders in preclinical and clinical studies. The finding that PBAs exhibit low oral bioavailability but potent pharmacological activity has attracted great interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
November 2023
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Photo-sensitive Material Advanced Research and Technology Center (Photo-SMART), National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan.
Real-time and in-situ fluorescence visualization technologies have attention to in the forensic analysis of latent fingerprints (LFPs). The fingerprint powders with high performance and biocompatibility are essential for imaging LFPs with high definition and safety. In this work, five quaternary protoberberine alkaloid (QPA) derivatives were analyzed with reorganization energy and four-point calculations to explain the relationship between the substituent effect and luminescent properties and further resolve the luminous behaviors of four QPA-based natural products in solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
June 2023
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Twenty-two quaternary 8-dichloromethylprotoberberine alkaloids were synthesized from unmodified quaternary protoberberine alkaloids (QPAs) to improve their physical and chemical properties and to obtain selectively anticancer derivatives. The synthesized derivatives showed more appropriate octanol/water partition coefficients by up to values 3-4 compared to unmodified QPA substrates. In addition, these compounds exhibited significant antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer cells and lower toxicity on normal cells, resulting in more significant selectivity indices than unmodified QPA compounds in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
May 2023
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Natural QPAs have anti-cancer property. The prodrugs of QPAs synthesized in our work with significantly improved solubility showed significantly stronger activity in animal experiments. Nevertheless, the mechanism of action of QPAs for treating cancers remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2023
Malaria Drug Discovery Research Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, 110067, India. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Malaria remains one of the most important pathogenic infectious diseases. Although Africa suffers the greatest brunt, a sizeable proportion of her population still relies on herbal medicines for reasons of cost as well as the belief etched in the minds of consumers that herbal medicines are safer and more efficacious than Modern medicines. Agbo-iba; a concoction of two or more than two plants is commonly used for the management of malaria in Nigeria.
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