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In Alzheimer's disease (AD), tau protein is abnormally hyperphosphorylated and aggregated into paired helical filaments (PHFs). It was discovered recently that tau is also O-GlcNAcylated in human brains. And O-GlcNAcylation may regulate phosphorylation of tau in a site-specific manner. In this work, we focused on the fourth microtubule-binding repeat (R4) of tau, which has an O-GlcNAcylation site-Ser356. The aggregation behavior of this repeat and its O-GlcNAcylated form was investigated by turbidity, precipitation assay and electron microscopy. In addition, conformations of these two peptides were analyzed with circular dichroism (CD). Our results revealed that O-GlcNAcylation at Ser356 could greatly slow down the aggregation speed of R4 peptide. This modulation of O-GlcNAcylation on tau aggregation implies a new perspective of tau pathology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.07.101 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Pathog
June 2025
Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Deposits of misfolded tau proteins are leading indicators of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and our recent data implicate distinctly misfolded conformers of the tau protein with high seeding potency in rapid progression. We considered prion-like templated propagation of misfolding in neurons as an underlying mechanism and derived sensitive conformational assays to test this concept and identify critical structural drivers. Using novel photochemical hydroxylation monitored with a panel of Europium-labeled monoclonal antibodies, we investigated the structural organization of different microtubule binding domains (MTBDs) in brain-derived tau conformers in AD with different progression rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
March 2025
Department of Sport and Exercise Science, College of Education, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a unique tauopathy mostly diagnosed in contact sports athletes, such as those active in American football, boxing, soccer, etc. The hyperphosphorylated fibrillar aggregates composed of self-assembled tau protein are the pathological hallmark of CTE, and inhibiting the aggregation or disassociating the fibrillar aggregates has been considered a promising avenue to prevent or treat CTE. Caffeine (CA) is a well-known psychostimulant and can be found in coffee, tea, and soft drinks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
February 2025
School of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport, 399 Changhai Road, Shanghai 200438, People's Republic of China.
Misfolding and aggregation of microtubule-associated tau protein is implicated in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders (named tauopathies), including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). AD is the most common type of dementia associated with aging, and CTE is a special tauopathy that mostly affects contact sports athletes (such as those active in American football and boxing). Experimental studies have found that tau acetylated on residue K353 exhibited a declined aggregation propensity; however, the underlying molecular mechanism remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai)
May 2024
Department of Pharmacology, the Key Laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology, Ministry of Education, the Key Laboratory of New Drug Pharmacology and Toxicology, the Hebei Collaboration Innovation Center for Mechanism, Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurological and Psychiatric Disease, Hebei Medical Un
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
April 2023
Diabetic ulcer(DU) is a chronic and refractory ulcer which often occurs in the foot or lower limbs. It is a diabetic complication with high morbidity and mortality. The pathogenesis of DU is complex, and the therapies(such as debridement, flap transplantation, and application of antibiotics) are also complex and have long cycles.
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