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Article Abstract
The mathematical model for 3D reconstruction of ocular fundus images is constructed according to both the reduced eye model and the simplified model of fundus camera optical system. The relationship between the images of emmetropic and ametropic eye and the true shape of ocular fundus retina is analyzed, and then the mapping relationship from 2D ocular fundus plan image to 3D surface image is obtained. As a result, the real example of 3D reconstruction for ocular fundus images is given. The max visual field of ocular fundus image for three-dimensional reconstruction is decided by the max visual field angle of fundus camera, which limits a size of the visual field of 3D reconstruction image and a range of z axis. According to the formulas of 3D mapping, the 2D data of ocular fundus image is mapped to 3D data and then veins mapping is carried out; thereafter, the 3D surface image of ocular fundus can be drawn immediately. This method makes use of the existing 2D imaging equipments to provide 3D surface image of patient's ocular fundus, and can provide ophthalmologist with beneficial reference and help to their clinical diagnosis and treatment.
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