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Interleukin-18 (IL-18) plays pivotal roles in linking inflammatory immune responses and tumor progression and metastasis, yet the manner in which this occurs remains to be sufficiently clarified. Here we report that hypoxia induces the transcription and secretion of IL-18, which subsequently induces the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha). Mechanistically, IL-18 induces HIF-1alpha through the activity of the GTPase Rac1, which inducibly associates with the IL-18 receptor beta (IL-18Rbeta) subunit, via a PI3K-AKT-NF-kappaB-dependent pathway. Importantly, the knockdown of the IL-18Rbeta subunit inhibited IL-18-driven tumor cell metastasis. Collectively, these findings demonstrate a feed-forward pathway in HIF-1alpha-mediated tumor progression, in which the induction of IL-18 by hypoxia or inflammatory cells augments the expression of both HIF-1alpha and tumor cell metastasis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e07-02-0182 | DOI Listing |
Environ Int
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China; School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, Univ
Exposure to nanoplastics (NPs), a pervasive environmental pollutant, presents potential health risks. Pulmonary exposure to NPs has been shown to disrupt both pulmonary metabolic status and immune homeostasis, leading to concerns about their impact on respiratory health and systemic well-being. However, the underlying linkage and mechanisms remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), an oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR), triggers a series of vascular lesions and inflammatory responses and results in visual impairment or even blindness. Triptolide (TP) possesses many pharmacological properties, including immunosuppressive and anti-tumour effects. However, the effects of TP on ROP and its underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Neurosci
August 2025
Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital Taiyuan Hospital, 030000 Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Background: Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC), a novel neuroprotective therapy, has broad potential for reducing the occurrence and recurrence of cerebrovascular events, yet its mechanisms are not incompletely understood. The aim of this study is to investigate whether RIC alleviates apoptosis, inflammation, and reperfusion injury in rat models of ischemic stroke by regulating the Elabela (ELA)-apelin-Apelin receptor (APJ) system.
Methods: We established a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) with ischemia-reperfusion injury, and RIC was administered twice daily for 3 days post-MCAO.
J Interferon Cytokine Res
September 2025
Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Guangxi, China.
Hirudin, a polypeptide extracted from medicinal leeches, has demonstrated potential in treating renal fibrosis. This study aimed to explore the underlying mechanisms by which Hirudin alleviates renal fibrosis. Renal fibrosis models were established using unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) surgery in rats and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-induced HK-2 cells, followed by treatment with different concentrations of Hirudin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314000, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a rapidly progressing brain malignancy, with its progression closely tied to a hypoxic microenvironment. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) acts as a vital regulator in tumor adaptation to low oxygen levels, and its relationship with the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway exerts significant functions in the malignant properties of GBM. In this research, Western blot and qRT-PCR were applied to check β-catenin and HIF-1α expression in GBM.
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