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Background: There is little information on the reproducibility of measurement of cytokine levels in sputum obtained from cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. Our aim was to investigate whether assay of cytokine levels in CF sputum is reproducible or is hampered by proteolytic degradation.
Methods: Interleukin-8 (IL-8) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels were measured in native and spiked samples (fresh or after freezing for 15 and 23 days at -70 degrees C) obtained from nine CF patients using an immunometric assay with chemiluminescent substrate run on a IMMULITE analyzer.
Results: For both cytokines, linearity was >0.98 for dilutions up to 1:32. After storage, cytokine concentrations in native samples varied between -2.9% and -5.6% for IL-8 and between 0.4% and 3.0% for TNF-alpha. In spiked samples, concentrations increased by 5.8%-12.6% for TNF-alpha and decreased by 3.8%-14.3% for IL-8 after 15 and 23 days of storage. In samples spiked with cytokines, the mean recovery rates for IL-8 and TNF-alpha were 109.4% and 106.3%, respectively.
Conclusions: Measurement of IL-8 and TNF-alpha in CF sputum is reproducible and is not hampered by freezing and thawing of samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/CCLM.2007.019 | DOI Listing |
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)
September 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Tuzla State Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Desensitization is an immunological process that creates temporary tolerance to a drug, which disappears once treatment is discontinued. Ciprofloxacin is a commonly used antibiotic, particularly for chronic lung diseases, yet there are very few desensitization protocols for it. Two ciprofloxacin desensitization schemes were developed a long time ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Pulm Med
September 2025
Division Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Purpose Of Review: There is a significant overlap between the diagnostic evaluation for adult and pediatric patients with bronchiectasis; however, also important age-specific unique considerations. This review focuses on these specific considerations.
Recent Findings: Bronchiectasis refers to the radiographic evidence of dilation of distal and proximal bronchi secondary to chronic infection and inflammation.
Curr Opin Pulm Med
September 2025
Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Purpose Of Review: The advent of CFTR modulators and the adoption of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic have prompted reconsideration of cystic fibrosis (CF) care models. This review explores how care delivery may evolve in response to these changes.
Recent Findings: Emerging evidence highlights the heterogeneity in response to CFTR modulators, with some patients continuing to experience disease progression.
Int J Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonology and Critical Care Unit, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Introduction And Importance: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disorder of unknown cause which mostly affects young females and involving multi organ system with primarily involving lung.
Presentation Of Case: A 35 year's old female Ethiopian known hypertension patient from Debre Tabor, Ethiopia, Africa; presented with progressively increasing cough with blood tingled sputum of 1-2 Arabic coffee cup per day, progressively increasing exertional shortness of breath and easy fatigability seven years back. Hypertensive and desaturate to level of 88 % at atmospheric air.
J Cyst Fibros
September 2025
Translational Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) pulmonary exacerbations are characterized by increased inflammation. The objectives of this study were to identify inflammatory biomarkers associated with 1) early clinical response to IV antibiotics (by day 7); and 2) response to the delayed use of prednisone (from day 7 to 14).
Methods: This was a secondary analysis of a clinical trial evaluating the adjunctive use of prednisone in pwCF.