98%
921
2 minutes
20
Digital colour retinal photography is a useful modality for diabetic retinopathy screening. Unlike film photography, the size of the image depends on the resolution of the acquired image. With the availability of high-resolution digital cameras, larger images requiring greater storage-memory will inevitably be generated. Image compression may then be necessary so that these images can be viewed conveniently, archived and transmitted across computer networks. Unfortunately with the paucity of clinical studies on retinal image compression, more research is necessary to develop evaluation tools to identify optimum image compression ratios for diabetic retinopathy screening.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/135763306777488799 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Strain sensors have received considerable attention in personal healthcare due to their ability to monitor real-time human movement. However, the lack of chemical sensing capabilities in existing strain sensors limits their utility for continuous biometric monitoring. Although the development of dual wearable sensors capable of simultaneously monitoring human motion and biometric data presents significant challenges, the ability to fabricate these sensors with geometries tailored to individual users is highly desirable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResusc Plus
November 2025
Prehospital, Resuscitation and Emergency Care Research Unit (PRECRU), Curtin School of Nursing, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.
Purpose: To measure the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) provided by Emergency Medical Services (EMS) personnel wearing 'enhanced' personal protective equipment (PPE) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Perth, Australia.
Methods: We undertook a retrospective cohort study of adult, non-traumatic, non-EMS-witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) with resuscitation attempted by St John (Ambulance) Western Australia (SJWA) between 16/03/2020-16/05/2021; corresponding to the first 14 months of the COVID-19 pandemic. We reported the median (interquartile range [IQR]) compression depth, rate and fraction across the cohort, along with the proportion of cases compliant with resuscitation guidelines issued by the Australian and New Zealand Committee on Resuscitation (ANZCOR).
NPJ Biol Phys Mech
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA USA.
The lung undergoes continuous remodeling throughout normal development and aging, including changes to alveolar and capillary structure and function. While histological methods allow for static analysis of these age-related changes, characterizing the changes that occur in response to mechanical stimuli remains difficult, particularly over a dynamic, physiologically relevant range in a functioning lung. Alveolar and capillary distension - the change in diameter of alveoli and capillaries, respectively, in response to pressure changes - is one such process, where dynamically controlling and monitoring the diameter of the same capillary or alveolus is essential to inferring its mechanical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nucl Med
August 2025
School of Health Sciences and Social Work, Griffith University, Brisbane/Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
Background: Animal models of nerve compression have revealed neuroinflammation not only at the entrapment site, but also remotely at the spinal cord. However, there is limited information on the presence of neuroinflammation in human compression neuropathies. The objectives of this study were to: (1) assess which tracer kinetic model most optimally quantified [C]DPA713 uptake in the spinal cord and neuroforamina in patients with painful cervical radiculopathy, (2) evaluate the performance of linearized methods (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
School of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning Province 123000, China.
The presence of internal cracks in rocks within underground engineering environments has significantly compromised their stability, and groundwater has substantially influenced the mechanical properties and fracture evolution of rock masses. In this study, sandstone specimens containing three parallel cracks under saturated water conditions were investigated. Using uniaxial compression tests and digital image correlation (DIC) technology, the influence of the inclination angles of the three parallel cracks on the mechanical properties and fracture evolution of rocks under saturated water conditions was examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF