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Diabetic dyslipidemia, the main causative factor for the progression of vascular complications in diabetes, is caused due to hyperglycemia and excess mobilisation of fatty acids. Recently we have reported on a novel macrocyclic binuclear oxovanadium (MBOV) complex synthesized by us with significant hypoglycemic efficacy and without any apparent toxicity on streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. In the present study, streptozotocin induced diabetic rats were treated with the vanadium complex (5 mg/kg body weight/day) for a period of 30 days and at the end of the treatment period the status of the lipid profile in the plasma, liver and kidney was evaluated. Also the fatty acid composition of liver and kidney were analysed by gas chromatography. The increased levels of lipid contents in plasma and tissues observed in diabetic rats were reverted back to near normal levels by the administration of the vanadium complex. Also the decreased levels of HDL cholesterol and increased levels of LDL cholesterol in plasma of diabetic rats were restored to near normal levels by the treatment with the vanadium complex. The altered fatty acid composition in liver and kidney were restored by the treatment. The results enhance the claim for the macrocyclic binuclear oxovanadium complex as a potent anti-diabetogenic drug.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11010-005-6988-y | DOI Listing |
Ultrasound Med Biol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a common and serious complication of diabetes, often leading to infection, amputation and poor quality of life. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have shown promise in treating chronic wounds, but their therapeutic efficacy is limited due to poor survival and low regenerative activity. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIUS), a non-invasive physical modality, has been shown to enhance the biological behavior of BMSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Cell
September 2025
Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
Chronic wounds, particularly in diabetic patients, are characterized by prolonged inflammation, impaired angiogenesis, and delayed tissue regeneration. To address these challenges, the author developed a bioactive scaffold by incorporating quercetin nanoparticles (Qn) into a chitosan/silk fibroin (ChS) matrix, aiming to accelerate and enhance the wound healing process. Quercetin nanoparticles were synthesized via a solvent displacement method and incorporated into a ChS scaffold using a blending and freeze-drying technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Physiol
September 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, Jiangsu, China.
Hepatic ischaemia-reperfusion (IR) injury is a serious clinical issue, especially in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). As mitochondria play a critical role in the regulation of IR-induced liver damage, mitochondria-targeted treatment is of the utmost significance for improving outcomes. The present study explored the mitoprotective role of combined ginsenoside-MC1 (GMC1) and irisin administration in diabetic rats with hepatic IR injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Biotechnol Biochem
September 2025
Department of Nutrition, Graduate School of Human Life and Ecology, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
Glucagon dysregulation is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), yet its early hepatic effects remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that glucagon-induced gluconeogenesis is markedly enhanced in primary hepatocytes from prediabetic Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats, a well-established model of human T2DM. Compared to control LETO rats, OLETF hepatocytes showed significantly higher glucagon-stimulated expression of gluconeogenic genes (Pepck, G6pase, Fbp1) at both mRNA and protein levels, along with elevated glucose production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ophthalmic Vis Res
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia.
Purpose: To assess the effect of empagliflozin on the expression of SGLT-2 and GLUT-1 in the chorioretina of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Methods: An experimental study was performed on Wistar rats. After a 2-week adaptation period, the rats were allocated to one of four groups.