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Here we report bipedal movement with a hydrostatic skeleton. Two species of octopus walk on two alternating arms using a rolling gait and appear to use the remaining six arms for camouflage. Octopus marginatus resembles a coconut, and Octopus (Abdopus) aculeatus, a clump of floating algae. Using underwater video, we analyzed the kinematics of their strides. Each arm was on the sand for more than half of the stride, qualifying this behavior as a form of walking.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1109616 | DOI Listing |
Front Robot AI
April 2022
Institute of Hydrodynamics and Control Processes, Saint-Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
The soft organisms in nature have always been a source of inspiration for the design of soft arms and this paper draws inspiration from the octopus's tentacle, aiming at a soft robot for moving flexibly in three-dimensional space. In the paper, combined with the characteristics of an octopus's tentacle, a cable-driven soft arm is designed and fabricated, which can motion flexibly in three-dimensional space. Based on the TensorFlow framework, a data-driven model is established, and the data-driven model is trained using deep reinforcement learning strategy to realize posture control of a single soft arm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinspir Biomim
June 2021
Institute of Hydrodynamics and Control Processes, Saint-Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Russia.
In order to increase the compatibility between underwater robots and the underwater environment and inspired by the coconut octopus's underwater bipedal walking, a method was proposed for bipedal walking for an underwater soft robot based on a spring-loaded inverted pendulum (SLIP) model. Using the characteristics of octopus tentacles rolling on the ground, a wrist arm was designed using the cable-driven method, and an underwater SLIP bipedal walking model was established, which makes an underwater soft robot more suitable for moving on uneven ground. An underwater bipedal walking soft robot based on coconut octopus was then designed, and a machine vision algorithm was used to extract the motion information for analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Morphol
September 2017
Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution, UMR 5554 CNRS, IRD, EPHE, Université de Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier cedex 5, France.
Anoplotheriinae are Paleogene European artiodactyls that present a unique postcranial morphology with a tridactyl autopodium and uncommon limb orientation. This peculiar morphology led to various hypotheses regarding anoplotheriine locomotion from semiaquatic to partly arboreal or partly bipedal. The petrosal bone, housing the organs of balance, and hearing, offers complementary information to postcranial morphology on the ecology of this uncommon artiodactyl.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinspir Biomim
December 2011
University of Pisa, Interdepartmental Research Centre 'E. Piaggio', Italy and Technology & Life Institute, Pisa, Italy.
Movement in biology is an essential aspect of survival for many organisms, animals and plants. Implementing movement efficiently to meet specific needs is a key attribute of natural living systems, and can provide ideas for man-made developments. If we had to find a subtitle able to essentially convey the aim of this special section, it could read as follows: 'taking inspiration from nature for new materials, actuators, structures and controls for systems that move'.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Phys Anthropol
December 2009
Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Underground storage organs (USOs) have been proposed as critical fallback foods for early hominins in savanna, but there has been little discussion as to which habitats would have been important sources of USOs. USOs consumed by hominins could have included both underwater and underground storage organs, i.e.
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