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Objectives: The exquisite performance characteristics of an immunochemical fecal occult blood test (IFOBT) are well understood. We evaluated the diagnostic validity of a new IFOBT for colorectal neoplasia in patients undergoing colonoscopy and compared its results with two other commercially available IFOBTs.
Design And Methods: Eighty-five consecutive patients referred for colonoscopy were studied. We performed three different IFOBTs, namely, HM-Jack, Instant-View, and a newly developed OcculTech on each fecal specimen.
Results: OcculTech was easy to perform and had a sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value of 58.3%, 76.3%, and 27.9%, respectively, for the detection of colorectal cancers and >or=1 cm adenomas. OcculTech showed higher sensitivity than the automatic analyzer, HM-Jack. No improvement was obtained by combining tests.
Conclusions: The OcculTech test had performance characteristics comparable to the two other IFOBTs. This study confirms the usefulness of the OcculTech test for colorectal neoplasia screening.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.01.003 | DOI Listing |
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
September 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine; Center for Health Information and Communication, Health Services Research and Development, Richard L. Roudebush, VA Medical Center; The Regenstrief Institute, Inc; The Melvin and Bren Simon Co
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington.
Importance: In colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, too many patients fail to receive follow-up colonoscopy after an abnormal fecal immunochemical test (FIT), and transportation is a frequently reported barrier.
Objective: To determine the outcomes and cost-effectiveness of providing a rideshare intervention to patients with abnormal FIT results.
Design, Setting, And Participants: The CRC-Simulated Population Model for Incidence and Natural History microsimulation model was used to simulate the outcomes and cost-effectiveness of a rideshare intervention to improve colonoscopy completion in a population-based CRC screening program.
Pharmacoecon Open
September 2025
Centre for Health Systems and Policy Research, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Objectives: This study aims to quantify the preference of adults below 50 years of age for fecal immunochemical test (FIT) options as screening for colorectal cancer (CRC) and its disparities across different subgroups.
Methods: A discrete choice experiment (DCE) was conducted among adults aged < 50 years old in Hong Kong. A mixed logit model and latent class model were used to estimate their preference, taking into account their preference heterogeneity.
Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, St Luke's General Hospital, Kilkenny, Ireland.
The faecal immunochemical test (FIT) is endorsed by NICE for triaging symptomatic patients referred from primary care. This prospective diagnostic accuracy study assessed the performance of FIT in detecting significant colorectal pathology among symptomatic patients referred for colonoscopy in secondary care. Between May 2023 and May 2024, FIT kits were distributed to 1296 adult patients referred for lower gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Med
September 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Background: Although the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) is widely utilized in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening because of its noninvasive, rapid, and cost-effective characteristics, its effectiveness in post-adenoma resection surveillance remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the benefits of follow-up FIT surveillance in individuals with adenoma resection and to identify risk factors associated with adenoma recurrence.
Methods And Findings: As part of China's National Screening Project, we identified a total of 5,911 individuals who underwent adenoma removal during the first round of CRC screening in Jiashan and Haining between 2006 and 2021.