98%
921
2 minutes
20
The complete elastic tensor of Fe0.94O (wüstite) has been determined to 10 GPa using acoustic interferometry at GHz frequencies inside a diamond-anvil cell. The soft mode (C44) elastic constant of FeO is reduced by 20% over the experimental pressure range. An unusual discontinuity in the pressure derivatives of C11 and C12 at 4.7+/-0.2 GPa corresponds to the pressure at which the onset of a magnetic ordering transition is observed by high-pressure Mössbauer spectroscopy and neutron powder diffraction. Our new results combined with literature structural high P-T data suggest that there is a magnetic, although still cubic, phase of FeO between approximately 5 and approximately 17 GPa.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.215502 | DOI Listing |
J Sep Sci
September 2025
Departament de Química Analítica, Facultat de Química, MINTOTA Research Group, Universitat De València, Burjassot, Spain.
Spirulina is considered a superfood due to its chlorophylls. Two new methods for the determination of chlorophylls and β-carotene were developed here, one based on in-tube solid-phase microextraction (IT-SPME) coupled online to nanoliquid chromatography (nanoLC) with diode array detection (DAD), and the other on ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS). A protocol to extract the pigments from spirulina was proposed using ethanol (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
September 2025
Department of Chemistry Education, Farhangian University, P.O. Box 14665-889, Tehran, Iran.
This study introduces a back filter installed at the end of the exhaust pipe of city buses. The impact of the metal type used in its construction on the absorption of suspended particles and the reduction of sulfides in diesel engine exhaust gases is investigated. The back filter is constructed from three metals: copper, zinc, and nickel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMAGMA
September 2025
Department of Medical Imaging, (766), Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein 10Radboudumc, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Objective: To improve B field homogeneity in prostate MR imaging and spectroscopy using a custom-designed 16-channel external local shim coil array.
Methods: In vivo prostate imaging was performed in seven healthy volunteers (mean age: 40.7 years) without bowel preparation.
Obes Surg
September 2025
Department of Experimental Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Background: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG) are common bariatric procedures that lead to substantial and sustained weight loss. Although both procedures induce hormonal and physiological effects, RYGB includes both a restrictive and malabsorptive component due to anatomical rerouting, whereas SG is considered primarily restrictive. This study aimed to quantify differences in energy and fat absorption between both procedures using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Autism Dev Disord
September 2025
University of Oregon, 1655 Alder St, HEDCO Education Building, Eugene, OR, 97403, USA.
This meta-analysis examines the effectiveness of pictorial and graphic representations (PGR) in enhancing reading comprehension among K-12 students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Through synthesizing findings from five single-case experimental design studies, the analysis explores how different modalities, age groups, instructional contexts, and task types influence comprehension outcomes. Results indicate that interventions utilizing PGR show moderate-to-strong positive effects overall (Tau-U = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF