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Coastal development activities can cause local increases in turbidity and sedimentation. This study characterises the spatial and temporal variability of turbidity near an inshore fringing coral reef in the central Great Barrier Reef, under a wide range of natural conditions. Based on the observed natural variability, we outline a risk management scheme to minimise the impact of construction-related turbidity increases. Comparison of control and impact sites proved unusable for real-time management of turbidity risks. Instead, we suggest using one standard deviation from ambient conditions as a possible conservative upper limit of an acceptable projected increase in turbidity. In addition, the use of regional weather forecast as a proxy for natural turbidity is assessed. This approach is simple and cheap but also has limitations in very rough conditions, when an anthropogenic turbidity increase could prove fatal to corals that are already stressed under natural conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.03.020 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Polym
November 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China; Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Cold Chain for Agricultural Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300134, China. Electronic address: wzj
For purpose of overcoming the negative impact of high-dose phenols on meat quality, xanthan gum (XG), a natural anionic polysaccharide, was employed to prevent the undesirable interaction between myofibrillar protein (MP) and gallic acid (GA, 150 μmol/g) and ameliorate the gel and emulsification characteristics of MP. XG dose-dependently alleviated the structural damage of MP caused by GA and reduced protein aggregation, manifested as the decrease in surface hydrophobicity, turbidity and aggregate size (p < 0.05) and increase in α-helix content and intrinsic fluorescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. Electronic address:
In recent years, interactions between polysaccharides and proteins have been widely considered for use to improve protein gel performances. We previously found carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) can increase Pleurotus eryngii protein (PEP) gel properties, but the contributions of different key PEP fractions to overall gel formation remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate how CMCS affects the gel properties of PEP via intermolecular interactions with PEP fractions, including PEP1-1, PEP2-2, and PEP5-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Contam Hydrol
September 2025
College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
Nitrogen pollution has long been a major threat to river and estuarine ecosystems around the world. However, at present, most of the research focuses on rivers and attached freshwater lakes, and the research on the nitrogen evolution characteristics and driving mechanisms of estuarine alluvial islands at river estuaries remains poorly understood. In this study, four cross-sections in Chongming District from 2021 to 2023, including Qixiaogang West Bridge, Qianweicun Bridge, Wuxiao, and Sanshahong Intersection were Sampled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
School of Materials, Energy, Water and Environmental Sciences (MEWES), The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), Arusha, Tanzania.
In many parts of the world, shallow well drinking water is contaminated and often consumed without treatment, contributing to over 3.4 million deaths annually due to water-related diseases. This research aims to assess the efficacy of Waltheria indica plant root extracts as an affordable method for disinfecting shallow well water in rural Tanzania.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
August 2025
Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science, 3, Etemadzadeh St., West Fatemi Blvd., Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
The microplastics (0.3-5 mm) and mesoplastics (5-25 mm) in the non-tidal estuary of the Pregolya River (south-eastern Baltic Sea) were investigated for the first time in order to trace the retention zone (estuarine microplastic maxima, EMPM) at the river-sea interface, which is characterised by a salinity gradient. The mean abundance of all plastics (0.
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