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The large protein of hepatitis B virus surface antigen (LHBs) contained an attachment site of HBV to liver cells and the antibodies to preS1 were virus-neutralizing. Therefore, vaccines containing preS1 would be more protective. However, One of the key problems in the preparation of gene-expressed proteins was the purification of the products. We have established a method of immuno-affinity chromatography with the anti-HBsAg-preS1 monoclonal antibody. Using this technique, We have successfully purified gene-expressed fusion protein of hepatitis B virus surface antigen containing preS1 (21-47). Results showed that this method was simple, effective and specific as compared to other methods, and might be useful in the future.
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Rev Med Suisse
August 2025
Service de gastroentérologie et d'hépatologie, Département de médecine, Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois et Université de Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne.
Viral hepatitis is associated with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Hepatitis A and E viruses are enterally transmitted and typically cause acute self-limited hepatitis. Hepatitis B, C, and D viruses are parenterally transmitted and can cause chronic hepatitis, with potential progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
September 2025
Department of Urology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background: The pathophysiological changes driving incident kidney cancer remain unclear. This study aimed to identify protein biomarkers and underlying mechanisms using pre-diagnostic plasma proteomics.
Materials And Methods: Among 48,851 UK Biobank participants, 165 were diagnosed with kidney cancer, and 2,911 plasma proteins were analyzed.
J Virol
September 2025
Department of Hepatology, Center of Infectious Diseases and Pathogen Biology, Institute of Translational Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Unlabelled: Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CH25H), an interferon-stimulated gene (ISG), has been implicated in broad-spectrum antiviral immunity. Here, we identify CH25H as a potent suppressor of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication that significantly outperforms IFN-α in reducing HBV DNA, pregenomic RNA (pgRNA), HBsAg, and HBeAg, without inducing cytotoxicity. However, CH25H is weakly expressed in hepatocytes and only modestly induced by type I interferon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Infect Dis J
September 2025
From the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Gregorio Marañón University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Vaccination is a key strategy to reduce infectious disease mortality. In pediatric heart transplant recipients (HTRs), the use of immunosuppressive therapy weakens immune responses, increasing the risk of viral infections. This study aimed to evaluate the immunogenicity of hepatitis B virus (HBV) revaccination in this vulnerable population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatol Res
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Izunokuni, Shizuoka, Japan.
Aim: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection remains a global health concern. Although the World Health Organization (WHO) proposed a strategy to eliminate HCV by 2030, Japan faces challenges owing to limited access and insufficient support for high-risk populations. Previously, HCV diagnoses required a two-step process, delaying results and increasing costs.
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