Identification of the anthracnose pathogen and the antifungal potential of the cell-free supernatant of against .

Introduction: Anthracnose is a significant fungal disease that affects tree growth and development, with Colletotrichum spp. exhibiting host non-specificity and targeting various organs, making disease control challenging.

Methods: This study aimed to identify the pathogenic species causing anthracnose in in Nanchong, Sichuan Province, and screen effective fungicides, particularly biological ones.

Emergence of Memory in Equilibrium versus Nonequilibrium Systems.

Experiments often probe observables that correspond to low-dimensional projections of high-dimensional dynamics. In such situations distinct microscopic configurations become lumped into the same observable state. It is well known that correlations between the observable and the hidden degrees of freedom give rise to memory effects.

Observation of structural switch in nascent SAM-VI riboswitch during transcription at single-nucleotide and single-molecule resolution.

Growing RNAs fold differently as they are transcribed, which modulates their finally adopted structures. Riboswitches regulate gene expression by structural change, which are sensitive to co-transcriptionally structural biology. Here we develop a strategy to track the structural change of RNAs during transcription at single-nucleotide and single-molecule resolution and use it to monitor individual transcripts of the SAM-VI riboswitch (riboSAM) as transcription proceeds, observing co-existence of five states in riboSAM.

Comprehensive Analysis of BR Receptor Expression under Hormone Treatment in the Rubber Tree ( Muell. Arg.).

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are important for plant growth and development, with BRI1 and BAK1 kinases playing an important role in BR signal transduction. Latex from rubber trees is crucial for industry, medicine and defense use. Therefore, it is beneficial to characterize and analyze and genes to improve the quality of the resources obtained from (rubber tree).

Genome-wide identification and response stress expression analysis of the family in rubber tree ( Muell. Arg.).

Brassinolide (BR) plays an important role in plant growth, development, and the adaptation adversity process. Moreover, BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 ( genes are crucial transcription factors (TFs) in the BR signaling pathway. To realize the function of HbBES1 family is helpful to improve genetic resources for rubber tree breeding.

Identification of cis conformation natural rubber and proteins in Ficus altissima Blume latex.

Ficus altissima Blume, a horticultural plant in tropical and warm subtropical regions, can produce natural rubber with comparable molecular weight to the Hevea brasiliensis rubber. The F. altissima latex has an acidic pH (about 4.

Atomic Layer Deposition of Tin Monosulfide Using Vapor from Liquid Bis(,'-diisopropylformamidinato)tin(II) and HS.

The oxide and sulfide of divalent tin show considerable promise for sustainable thin-film optoelectronics, as transparent conducting and light absorbing p-type layers, respectively. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD) provide attractive routes to these layers. The literature on volatile tin(II) compounds used as CVD or ALD precursors shows that new compounds can provide different growth rates, film morphologies, preferred crystallographic orientations, and other material properties.

Obtaining a Low and Wide Atomic Layer Deposition Window (150-275 °C) for In O Films Using an In Amidinate and H O.

Indium oxide is a major component of many technologically important thin films, most notably the transparent conductor indium tin oxide (ITO). Despite being pyrophoric, homoleptic indium(III) alkyls do not allow atomic layer deposition (ALD) of In O using water as a co-precursor at substrate temperatures below 200 °C. Several alternative indium sources have been developed, but none allows ALD at lower temperatures except in the presence of oxidants such as O or O , which are not compatible with some substrates or alloying processes.