Sudden cardiac death is a catastrophic event, making its prevention important. However, patient selection for primary prevention remains controversial. We report two cases of cardiac conduction disorder initially treated with permanent pacemaker implantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Original apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy was characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy confined to the apex below the papillary muscle level. In contrast, apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Western countries often includes hypertrophy extending to the midventricular septum. Recognizing these phenotypic differences is essential as they may influence the clinical prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Left ventricular reverse remodeling (LVRR) is associated with a good prognosis in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), so in this study we examined the achievement rates of LVRR, the time taken to LVRR and the factors associated with LVRR in recent cases of DCM.
Methods And Results: We enrolled 121 patients with DCM. LVRR was defined as a left ventricular ejection fraction ≥40% at follow-up with a ≥10% improvement.
Background: Approximately 10% of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients have left ventricular systolic dysfunction (end-stage HCM) leading to severe heart-failure; however, risk stratification to identify patients at risk of progressing to end-stage HCM remains insufficient.
Objectives: In this study, the authors sought to elucidate whether the coexistence of other cardiovascular disease (CVD)-related variants is associated with progression to end-stage HCM in patients with HCM harboring pathogenic or likely pathogenic (P/LP) sarcomeric variants.
Methods: The authors performed genetic analysis of 83 CVD-related genes in HCM patients from a Japanese multicenter cohort.
JACC Basic Transl Sci
August 2024
Scand J Work Environ Health
October 2024
Objective: Occupational health has been influenced by societal and industrial changes. This study aimed to clarify topic trends in occupational health research in 1990-2022.
Methods: We conducted a text-mining-adjusted bibliometric study using research titles in occupational health.
Background: Occupational health and safety management systems (OHSMS) are the foundation of occupational health and safety activities within an organization. An important element of these systems is audits. However, OHSMS auditors often lack confidence in conducting occupational health audits compared with their proficiency in conducting occupational safety audits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The heart comprises many types of cells such as cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells (ECs), fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, pericytes, and blood cells. Every cell type responds to various stressors (eg, hemodynamic overload and ischemia) and changes its properties and interrelationships among cells. To date, heart failure research has focused mainly on cardiomyocytes; however, other types of cells and their cell-to-cell interactions might also be important in the pathogenesis of heart failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aims to determine the factors that encourage older workers to continue working. This study had an exploratory sequential design using a mixed-methods approach, including interviews and questionnaire surveys. In the interview survey, we targeted 30 workers aged between 60-65 across three manufacturing companies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Occupational future time perspective (OFTP) is important concept for a successful career in older workers. The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between individual and work-related factors and OFTP.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study via an online questionnaire survey.
Objective: The study aims to explore the relationship between firm size and perceived organizational support (POS) and to investigate how supervisor support might moderate this relationship.
Methods: The study involved a cross-sectional questionnaire survey in Japan with 25,648 participants. Assessing POS through eight-question.
The co-occurrence of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and aortic dissection has been rarely reported. Here, we present the case of a patient with co-occurrence of DCM and aortic dissection, wherein multivessel coronary artery dissection eventually occurred, thereby leading to advanced heart failure. She suffered from co-occurrence of DCM and aortic dissection 6 years ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Heart Fail
April 2024