How does emotion regulation affect adolescents' social adaptability? Building bridges for parent-child communication, empowered by AI education.

Although emotion regulation (ER) is known to enhance social adaptability (SA) in adolescents, the underlying family mechanisms and impact of educational technologies remain unclear. This study investigated the mediating roles of parent-child communication (PCC) and parent-child relationship (PCR), along with the moderating effect of AI education (AIEd) experience. Data from 1318 Chinese adolescents were analyzed using structural equation modeling with bootstrapping and multi-group comparison.

Early and Late Mechanisms of Object-Based Attention: Dissociation Between Faces and Non-Face Objects.

The object-based attention (OBA) effect has been consistently observed across various objects using the double-rectangle paradigm, but its relevance to faces has sparked controversy. To address this issue, we used the event-related potentials (ERP) technique to examine the temporal dynamics of object processing and its impact on the OBA effect. Behavioral data revealed the presence of the OBA effect for non-face mosaic objects but not for faces.

Proactive suppression and its boundaries: Examining the conditions for successful top-down control.

Attention is inherently drawn to distractors with salient physical features, yet it can also be proactively suppressed through top-down control, preventing attentional capture. However, this proactive suppression mechanism can fail under certain conditions. To explore the boundaries of proactive suppression, four experiments were conducted in the present study using the additional singleton paradigm, examining both top-down control and bottom-up factors.

Research progress on the autophagy gene ATG6 in planta.

Autophagy is a highly conserved intracellular degradation pathway in eukaryotes. Double-membrane autophagosomes engulf damaged organelles, misfolded proteins and pathogenic microorganisms and transport them to vacuoles (in yeast and plants) or lysosomes (in animals) for degradation to maintain cellular homeostasis. As a core regulatory component of class III PI3K-I and PI3K-II complexes, ATG6 is not only involved in autophagosome formation and vesicle trafficking, but also plays an important role in plant growth, development and stress responses.

Enhancing change perception through object-based attention.

Change perception refers to the sensitivity in perceiving changes, yet its modulation by objects has been less studied. To address this question, the gap-contingent technique was employed in the double-rectangle paradigm, with two rectangles briefly inserted between the pre-changed and post-changed stimuli. The changed items could either occur in the same rectangle (within condition) or across two rectangles (between condition).

Ubiquitin Receptor RPN13-Mediated " " Virulence Effector Degradation to Positively Regulate Immunity.

Ubiquitin-proteasome is a conserved mechanism that regulates cellular responses and disease resistance in plants. However, the regulation role of ubiquitin-proteasome in the pathogenicity of " " (Las), the causal agent of citrus Huanglongbing, one of the most serious citrus diseases, remains poorly defined. In this study, we identified a Las effector, SDE5640 (CLIBASIA_05640), which downregulates salicylic acid signaling pathway genes and partial 26S proteasome genes in SDE5640-transgenic citrus shoots.

Spreading and Shifting of Attention: The Role of Object.

Object-based attention (OBA) is a selective attention mechanism that suggests that attention selects an object as a processing unit. This mechanism has been widely studied using the double-rectangle paradigm (Egly et al.), with shorter reaction times (RTs) in the within-object than in the between-object conditions as the OBA effect.

The Influence of Intolerance of Uncertainty on Social Anxiety in University Students: The Sequential Mediating Effect of Core Self-Evaluation and Attentional Control.

Social anxiety is a serious and prevalent psychological problem among university students, with intolerance of uncertainty playing an important role in its formation and development. The underlying mediating processes remain elusive despite the existing research on the association between these two constructs. This investigation developed a sequential mediation model grounded in the triadic reciprocal determinism theory to examine the intermediary roles of core self-evaluation and attentional control.

ClBeclin1 Positively Regulates Citrus Defence Against Citrus Yellow Vein Clearing Virus Through Mediating Autophagy-Dependent Degradation of ClAPX1.

Autophagy, one of the most widespread and highly conserved protein degradation systems in eukaryotic cells, plays an important role in plant growth, development and stress response. Beclin 1 is a core component of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) autophagy complex and positively regulates plant immunity against viruses. The upregulation of Eureka lemon ClBeclin1 was observed in response to citrus yellow vein clearing virus (CYVCV) infection.

Prioritization of social information processing: Eye gaze elicits earlier vMMN than arrows.

Numerous research studies have demonstrated that eye gaze and arrows act as cues that automatically guide spatial attention. However, it remains uncertain whether the attention shifts triggered by these two types of stimuli vary in terms of automatic processing mechanisms. In our current investigation, we employed an equal probability paradigm to explore the likenesses and distinctions in the neural mechanisms of automatic processing for eye gaze and arrows in non-attentive conditions, using visual mismatch negative (vMMN) as an indicator of automatic processing.

Automatic processing of unattended mean emotion: Evidence from visual mismatch responses.

The mean emotion from multiple facial expressions can be extracted rapidly and precisely. However, it remains debated whether mean emotion processing is automatic which can occur under no attention. To address this question, we used a passive oddball paradigm and recorded event-related brain potentials when participants discriminated the changes in the central fixation while a set of four faces was presented in the periphery.

Impact of Charlson Comorbidity Index on in-hospital mortality of patients with hyperglycemic crises: A propensity score matching analysis.

Aim: This study was designed to investigate the association between Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and in-hospital mortality and other clinical outcomes among patients with hyperglycemic crises.

Method: This retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from electric medical records. A total of 1668 diabetic patients with hyperglycemic crises from six tertiary hospitals met the inclusion criteria.

Relative saliency affects attentional capture and suppression of color and face singleton distractors: evidence from event-related potential studies.

Prior research has yet to fully elucidate the impact of varying relative saliency between target and distractor on attentional capture and suppression, along with their underlying neural mechanisms, especially when social (e.g. face) and perceptual (e.

Different prioritization states of working memory representations affect visual searches: Evidence from an event-related potential study.

Previous evidence has shown that the contents of working memory (WM) can bias visual selection. However, not much is known about how WM effects change when the WM representation is held in different prioritization states. Here, we investigated this problem using event-related potentials.

The impact of insurance status on in-hospital mortality in patients with hyperglycaemic crisis: A propensity score matching analysis.

Aim: This study was designed to determine the associations between insurance status and clinical outcomes among patients with hyperglycaemic crisis.

Methods: Overall, 1668 patients with hyperglycaemic crisis were recruited from the Chongqing Medical University Medical Data Science Academy's big data platform. In-hospital mortality, length of stay and complications (i.

A Sec-dependent effector, CLIBASIA_04425, contributes to virulence in ' Liberibater asiaticus'.

Citrus Huanglongbing (HLB) is the most destructive citrus disease worldwide, mainly caused by ' Liberibacter asiaticus' (Las). It encodes a large number of Sec-dependent effectors that contribute to HLB progression. In this study, an elicitor triggering ROS burst and cell death in , CLIBASIA_04425 (Las4425), was identified.

The application of artificial intelligence technology in education influences Chinese adolescent's emotional perception.

Humans need to accurately infer the intentions and feelings of others to engage in successful social interaction. However, the application of artificial intelligence technology in Education (AIEd) forms a human-machine collaborative environment which changed the interaction relationship of individuals, it may have an affect on them. This study aimed to explore whether AIEd affects adolescents' emotional perception.

Faces do not guide attention in an object-based facilitation manner.

Numerous studies on face processing have revealed their special ability to affect attention, but relatively little research has been done on how faces guide spatial attention allocation. To enrich this field, this study resorted to the object-based attention (OBA) effect in a modified double-rectangle paradigm where the rectangles were replaced with human faces and mosaic patterns (non-face objects). Experiment 1 replicated the typical OBA effect in the non-face objects, but this effect was absent in Asian and Caucasian faces.

An effector of 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' manipulates autophagy to promote bacterial infection.

Autophagy functions in plant host immunity responses to pathogen infection. The molecular mechanisms and functions used by the citrus Huanglongbing (HLB)-associated intracellular bacterium 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' (CLas) to manipulate autophagy are unknown. We identified a CLas effector, SDE4405 (CLIBASIA_04405), which contributes to HLB progression.

Interaction between the flagellum of Liberibacter asiaticus and the vitellogenin-like protein of significantly influences Las titer.

Huanglongbing (HLB) is a global devastating citrus disease that is mainly caused by " Liberibacter asiaticus" (Las). It is mostly transmitted by the insect Asian citrus psyllid (ACP, ) in a persistent and proliferative manner. Las traverses multiple barriers to complete an infection cycle and is likely involved in multiple interactions with .

Saliency affects attentional capture and suppression of abrupt-onset and color singleton distractors: Evidence from event-related potential studies.

Attention is the process of selecting relevant information and suppressing irrelevant information. However, it is still controversial whether attentional capture by salient but task-irrelevant stimuli operates in a bottom-up fashion (stimulus-driven theory) or a top-down fashion (goal-driven theory) or if even salient distractors can be suppressed before capturing attention (signal suppression theory). In the present study, we investigated how saliency affects attentional capture (indexed by N2-posterior-contralateral [N2pc]) and suppression (indexed by distractor positivity [P ]) of abrupt-onset and color singleton distractors in a visual search task.

Influence of artificial intelligence in education on adolescents' social adaptability: The mediatory role of social support.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is widely used in the field of education at present, but people know little about its possible impacts, especially on the physical and mental development of the educated. It is important to explore the possible impacts of the application of artificial intelligence in education (AIEd) in order to avoid the possible adverse effects. Prior research has focused on theory to the exclusion of the psychological impact of AIEd, and the empirical research was relatively lacking.

Neural correlates of conscious processing of emotional faces: Evidence from event-related potentials.

There is a theoretical debate between the early and late neural correlates of consciousness (NCCs). Previous studies using neutral face stimuli supported an early NCC and suggested that visual awareness negativity (VAN) is associated with consciousness, while late positivity (LP) reflects post-perceptual activity. However, emotional faces may help to examine the relationship between LP and consciousness due to the differences in late processing between emotional and neutral faces.

Attentional Bias Is Associated with Negative Emotions in Problematic Users of Social Media as Measured by a Dot-Probe Task.

Objective: Social media (SM) have flourished and are affecting human lives on an unprecedented scale. Problematic social media use (PSMU) is a recently emerging problematic behavior that affects both physical and mental health. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether problematic users of SM display attentional bias (AB) toward SM-related cues, as well as the relationships between AB, the severity of PSMU, and negative emotions.