Synthesis of -Diborylcyclopropyl Ketones via Conjugate Addition of Chlorodiborylmethane to α,β-Unsaturated Ketones.

The carbanion derived from chlorodiborylmethane can act as a soft nucleophile, while the halogen substituent can subsequently function as a leaving group. Taking advantage of this feature, we herein have developed an efficient synthesis of -diborylcyclopropyl ketones from a diverse range of enone substrates. We also demonstrated the synthetic utility of this protocol by leveraging the highly transformable nature of the cyclopropyl moiety and the C-B bonds.

Facile Access to Cyclopropylboronates via Stereospecific Deborylative Cyclization: A Leaving Group-Assisted Activation of Geminal Diborons.

Herein we reported a transition metal-free deborylative cyclization strategy, based on which two routes have been developed, generating racemic and enantioenriched cyclopropylboronates. The cyclization of geminal-bis(boronates) bearing a leaving group was highly diastereoselective, tolerating a few functional groups and applicable to heterocycles. When optically active epoxides were used as the starting materials, enantioenriched cyclopropylboronates could be efficiently prepared with >99 % stereospecificity.

Effect of rain-shelter cultivation of Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet Gernischet on the phenolic profile of berry skins and the incidence of grape diseases.

Rain-shelter cultivation is an effective cultural method to prevent rainfall damage during grape harvest and widely applied in the Chinese rainy regions. In this study we investigated the effect of rain-shelter cultivation on grape diseases and phenolic composition in the skins of Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet Gernischet grape berries through the comparison with open-field cultivation at two vintages (2010 and 2011).