Publications by authors named "Leila Azadbakht"

Context: Cardiovascular protective properties of berries have been reported in numerous studies. Berries and their bioactive compounds may also be effective for improving body composition and anthropometric indices.

Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis were aimed to investigate the effect of berries on anthropometric markers.

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Despite the widespread use of antihypertensive medications, many patients struggle to achieve hypertension control, underscoring the need for additional strategies like lifestyle modification. Limited evidence exists on the impact of healthy lifestyle groups on hypertension control among individuals taking or not taking medication. This study assessed the effect of healthy lifestyle categories and scores on blood pressure control, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) among hypertensive adults in Iran.

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Objective: The rapid increase in the global elderly population poses significant mental health challenges. Dietary factors, particularly dietary acid load, are increasingly recognized as influential factors in mental health and psychological well-being. This study aims to elucidate the associations of dietary acid load with psychological disorders, sleep quality, and mood among Iranian Older Adults.

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Some evidence suggests that resveratrol may have anti-obesity effects on diabetic patients; while other studies have not confirmed this claim. This study aimed to systematically review the literature and evaluate the impact of resveratrol supplementation on body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and hip circumference (HC) in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D). We conducted comprehensive searches in electronic databases such as Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library up to February 2023.

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Aims: This study explored the association of lifestyle factors and dietary status with foot ulcers and new anthropometric indices in individuals living with diabetes-related foot ulcers.

Methods: In this study, 339 patients with type 2 diabetes were recruited from the Diabetes Research Center of the Tehran University of Medical Sciences using a convenience sampling method. Dietary variables were assessed using questionnaires and 24-hour dietary recalls (one holiday and two working days).

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Objective: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder that affects 5-18% of women worldwide. Adopting a healthier lifestyle, especially by making nutritious dietary choices, can significantly improve the management of symptoms and reduce complications associated with this condition. Despite the growing number of mobile health (mHealth) applications, most existing tools for PCOS lack scientific validation and dietary recommendations.

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Objective: The Dietary Obesity Prevention Score (DOS) is a dietary assessment tool previously linked to obesity. This study aimed to explore the association between DOS and selected cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors.

Design: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted among 1,332 adult employees of Tehran University of Medical Sciences.

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The effective management of diabetes, a prevalent metabolic condition globally, relies on paying close attention to anthropometric measurements, while recent years have seen a growing interest in researching the potential anti-obesity properties of turmeric/curcumin. In this systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, the impact of turmeric/curcumin supplementation on anthropometric indices in individuals with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was assessed. PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched to identify relevant records published from 1 January 1990 to 1 June 2024.

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Objectives: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the major cause of disability and mortality among type 2 diabetic patients. This study evaluates how global diet quality is related to cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetic patients.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 283 diabetic patients in Tehran, Iran.

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To evaluate the associations of water intake and Intra-Meal Fluid Consumption with obesity, insulin resistance, and predictors of cardiovascular diseases. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 371 women aged 20-50 years in Iran. Physical activity, biochemical, and anthropometric measurements were collected.

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The increasing rate of obesity in children and adolescents is alarming, worldwide. This population-based study, conducted in 2024 in Fars Province, Iran, aimed to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity among primary school students. In the 1st phase, the weight and height of 9853 students who were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling from 36 districts were measured standardly.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the association between major dietary patterns and sleep quality, mental health and status of mood among Iranian older adults.

Method: This cross-sectional study included 400 healthy older adults between 60-84 years with mean BMI of 28.86 kg/m.

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Aims: This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between carbohydrate quantity and quality and the size, depth, and Wagner grade of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs).

Methods: The study was conducted on 300 participants with DFUs at the Diabetes Clinic of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Dietary intake was assessed using three 24-hour dietary recalls.

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Background: While previous studies have explored the relationship between carbohydrate intake, sleep quality, and mental health, further research is needed to better understand these associations. Our study is specifically examining carbohydrate quality and quantity in relation to sleep, mood, anxiety, stress, and depression to provide deeper insights into these complex interactions. Notably, there is a lack of previous studies focusing on these associations in the elderly population, highlighting the importance of our research.

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Purpose: A great number of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) suffer from sleep disturbances and chronic fatigue. Despite the potential role of diet in improving these problems, the relation between dietary micronutrients and these complications among individuals with T2DM has been less studied. This study aimed to investigate the associations between dietary micronutrient adequacy index (DMAI) and sleep quality, sleep duration, and chronic fatigue among patients with T2DM.

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Background: As no study has evaluated the association between fat intake and its components with diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) indices, our aim in the present cross-sectional study was to assess this association.

Methods: A total of 300 participants with DFUs were enrolled in this cross-sectional study, which took place at the Diabetes Clinic of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. To assess dietary intake, three 24-h dietary recalls were conducted.

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Background: Ensuring a nutritious and sustainable diet for an expanding population presents a formidable challenge. In response to this pressing issue, the EAT-Lancet Commission has proposed a sustainable diet framework. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Planetary Health Diet (PHDI), Dietary Diversity Score (DDS), and anthropometric indices among Iranian elders.

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Purpose: Cardiovascular diseases are a significant health concern for women in Iran, with previous research suggesting a potential link between dairy consumption and these diseases. This study aims to explore the relationship between the consumption of various dairy products and cardiovascular risk factors, as well as the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) among Iranian women. Various dairy products, including milk, yogurt, cheese, and drinkable yoghurt (dough), were considered, with a focus on dairy fat content (low-fat vs.

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Poor dietary patterns among older adults are significantly influenced by socioeconomic status (SES) and food prices, impacting both diet quality and food choice. This study examines how dietary costs relate to the Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI) and assesses the role of SES in Iran's elderly population. In this cross-sectional study, 398 elderly individuals from southern Tehran were sampled.

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Context: Controversy exists regarding the association between fruit and vegetable consumption and all-cause and cause-specific mortality among individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Objective: This study aims to inform dietary recommendations and add to the body of evidence by providing a thorough investigation of the association between the consumption of fruits and vegetables and the mortality risk in patients with T2D. The literature on this association was evaluated by a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.

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The oxidative balance score (OBS) serves as a comprehensive measure of exposures related to oxidative stress, considering both dietary antioxidants and lifestyle exposures. There is no evidence regarding the relation between OBS and postpartum depression (PPD). In this study, we aimed to determine the relationship between OBS during pregnancy and PPD.

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Background: Gestational weight gain (GWG) plays a crucial role in maternal and fetal health outcomes during pregnancy. Excessive weight gain is associated with various complications, emphasizing the importance of effective management strategies. Nutrition counseling has been proposed as a promising intervention to optimize GWG and improve maternal and infant outcomes.

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Objective: The association between the Mediterranean diet (MED) and the dietary approach to stop hypertension (DASH) with some mental disorders is well-documented. However, a consistent relationship with young adults as a vulnerable population has yet to be known. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the relation between Iranian young male adults' mood and happiness state with DASH/MED patterns.

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Objectives: To examine the association between tea consumption, mental health and sleep status in female patients with type 2 diabetes.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 230 women with type 2 diabetes. All participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, a physical activity record, and a food frequency questionnaire to determine dietary intake and tea consumption.

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Background: Oral nutrition supplement (ONS) prescription in older adults is affordable for preventing malnutrition through the use of multiple nutrients and energy products. However, there is a gap in knowledge regarding the benefits of ONS supplementation on anthropometric and functional parameters in malnourished older adults without complicated conditions, known as community-dwelling older people.

Methods: Electronic databases, including PubMed/Medline, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, were searched to answer this question through August 10, 2023.

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