Publications by authors named "Pishva Arzhang"

Context: Cardiovascular protective properties of berries have been reported in numerous studies. Berries and their bioactive compounds may also be effective for improving body composition and anthropometric indices.

Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis were aimed to investigate the effect of berries on anthropometric markers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Some evidence suggests that resveratrol may have anti-obesity effects on diabetic patients; while other studies have not confirmed this claim. This study aimed to systematically review the literature and evaluate the impact of resveratrol supplementation on body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and hip circumference (HC) in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D). We conducted comprehensive searches in electronic databases such as Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library up to February 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The effective management of diabetes, a prevalent metabolic condition globally, relies on paying close attention to anthropometric measurements, while recent years have seen a growing interest in researching the potential anti-obesity properties of turmeric/curcumin. In this systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, the impact of turmeric/curcumin supplementation on anthropometric indices in individuals with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was assessed. PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched to identify relevant records published from 1 January 1990 to 1 June 2024.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Oral nutrition supplement (ONS) prescription in older adults is affordable for preventing malnutrition through the use of multiple nutrients and energy products. However, there is a gap in knowledge regarding the benefits of ONS supplementation on anthropometric and functional parameters in malnourished older adults without complicated conditions, known as community-dwelling older people.

Methods: Electronic databases, including PubMed/Medline, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, were searched to answer this question through August 10, 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Diabetes is a global health issue affecting over 6% of the world and 11% of the US population. It is closely linked to insulin resistance, a pivotal factor in Type 2 diabetes development. This review explores a promising avenue for addressing insulin resistance through the lens of Milk-Derived Bioactive Peptides (MBAPs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to explore the connection between monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) and stroke risk, revealing mixed results across different studies.
  • The analysis included 11 cohort studies with data from over 475,000 participants, indicating that higher MUFA consumption is linked to a reduced risk of total stroke and specifically hemorrhagic stroke, but not ischemic stroke.
  • The study suggests that increasing MUFA intake could have important public health implications by potentially lowering the risk of certain types of strokes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Context: Inconsistent results have been reported regarding the effects of different types of algae, such as Spirulina and Chlorella, on anthropometric indices.

Objective: To conduct a meta-analysis to assess the efficacy of algae supplementation on anthropometric indices.

Data Sources: A comprehensive systematic search was conducted to find relevant articles published from January 1990 to January 2024.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * Results show that increased food insecurity correlates with higher odds of obesity and higher body fat indicators: the more insecure the food situation, the greater the risk.
  • * Notably, significant associations were found in women but not in men, confirming that food insecurity is linked to obesity among U.S. adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common condition in pregnancy, the prevalence of which has increased. Identifying modifiable risk factors for GDM, such as dietary factors, could prevent or delay the onset of the condition. Our goal was to perform a comprehensive meta-analysis of cohort studies, to summarize the current evidence on the relationship between total, animal, and plant protein intake during pregnancy, as well as pre-pregnancy protein intake, and the risk of GDM.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Although food insecurity has been associated with poor sleep outcomes in young and middle-aged adults, few studies have examined this relationship in older adults. This study aimed to examine the relationship between food insecurity and sleep duration, quality, and disturbance among older adults in six low-income countries (LMICs).

Design And Setting: We analyzed nationally representative cross-sectional data from 33,460 adults (≥50 years) from the Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This systematic review aimed to gather data on the effects of sumac supplementation on lipid profile. A systematic literature search was carried out using electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) up to March 2023 to identify eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effects of sumac intake on lipid profile as an outcome. All participants enrolled in our study were adult individuals who consumed sumac, in various forms, as an intervention.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Food security is a fundamental human right that must be upheld to preserve excellent general welfare, and mental, physical, and social health. However, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) report in 2020, the level of food insecurity in the world is increasing.

Objective: Determining the prevalence of food insecurity in Iran will be beneficial for Iran and other low-middle-income countries.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * The review analyzed data from 39 studies involving humans and animals, focusing on the effects of EPs on conditions like arthritis, cancer, autoimmune diseases, and diabetes, among others.
  • * The main mechanism of EPs is the induction of oral tolerance, alongside providing oral vaccines and bioactive compounds, indicating their significant potential in addressing chronic and genetic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) both are chronic diseases affecting joints. Immune response against collagen in both diseases may have a role in the initiation and progression of the disease. There is a hypothesis that suppression of immune response vs collagen could be a therapeutic approach in RA and OA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gestational weight gain has been one of the most important risk factors for adverse maternal, perinatal, and long-term outcomes. Our systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to incorporate the evidence regarding the association between gestational weight gain and food insecurity (FI). We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis on the possible association between FI and insufficient or excessive gestational weight gain by conducting a systematic search in PubMed, Scopus, ISI, and Google Scholar from January 1, 1990 until February 1, 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Phytosterols (PSs), classified into plant sterols and stanols, are bioactive compounds found in foods of plant origin. PSs have been proposed to exert a wide number of pharmacological properties, including the potential to reduce total and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels and thereby decreasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Other health-promoting effects of PSs include anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF