Dandy-Walker malformation associated with massive occipital encephalocele: A case report.

Introduction: Dandy-Walker malformation (DWM) is a rare congenital anomaly of the posterior fossa characterized by vermian hypoplasia, cystic dilation of the fourth ventricle, and hydrocephalus. Occipital encephalocele, a neural tube defect involving herniation of meninges and brain tissue, is an uncommon association with DWM, occurring in less than 5 % of cases. The coexistence of these anomalies presents significant diagnostic and management challenges.

Treatment of Wirsungocele Induced Chronic Pancreatitis by Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography and Stent Placement: A Case Report.

Background: Wirsungocele is a rare cystic dilatation of the terminal main pancreatic duct, analogous to choledochocele and santorinicele. It has been associated with recurrent acute or chronic pancreatitis, though its pathogenesis remains unclear. Diagnostic imaging such as MRCP and ERCP plays a pivotal role, and endoscopic intervention is considered the gold standard treatment.

Rare case of schwannomatosis presenting with cauda equina syndrome: a case report.

Background: Schwannomatosis is a rare disorder characterized by multiple schwannomas without vestibular schwannomas or other features of neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2). It commonly presents with neuropathic pain, neurological deficits, and soft tissue tumors but rarely leads to cauda equina syndrome, a serious condition requiring urgent intervention.

Materials And Methods: We report a 28-year-old Pakistani female with progressive back pain, lower limb weakness, sensory deficits, bladder and bowel incontinence, and multiple tender swellings, consistent with cauda equina syndrome.

Bilateral carotid-cavernous fistulas following trauma: A rare case of diagnostic and management challenges.

A 23-year-old male presented with a 6-month history of left eyelid swelling and a 2-week history of headaches following a road traffic accident. Examination revealed left eye proptosis (23 mm vs. 19 mm on the right, normal 16 mm), limited abduction of the right eye, incomplete closure of the right upper eyelid, and right facial nerve weakness.

Pulmonary metastasis of giant cell tumour of tibia.

Giant cell tumour of the tibia with pulmonary metastasis is very rare and the malignancy usually appears several years after the initial lesion. Imaging at the earliest instance is highly beneficial since surgical resection to remove the metastases raises survival rates; therefore, relentless follow-up in GCT is vital.

Prevalence, Location, and Variations of the Posterior Superior Alveolar Canal With Age and Gender in the Indian Population: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)-Based Retrospective Study.

Background: Enhancing the availability of bone in the vertical dimension for implant insertion is thought to be possible through implant site preparation using direct or indirect sinus lift. The posterior superior alveolar (PSA) canal is extremely vulnerable to trauma during this procedure. The anatomy of this region should be thoroughly evaluated to prevent traumatizing this artery and eventual perioperative bleeding.