mbSparse: an autoencoder-based imputation method to address sparsity in microbiome data.

The involvement of gut microbiota in host physiological activities is crucial, yet the high sparsity of microbiome data, marked by numerous zeros in count matrices, presents huge analytical challenges. To overcome this, we developed mbSparse, an imputation algorithm that leverages deep learning rather than traditional predefined count distributions. Utilizing a feature autoencoder for learning sample representations and a conditional variational autoencoder (CVAE) for data reconstruction, mbSparse effectively integrates these processes to enhance imputation.

OntoTiger: a platform of ontology-based application tools for integrative biomedical exploration.

Biomedical ontologies, such as Gene Ontology (GO), Disease Ontology (DO), and the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO), have been extensively applied to characterize molecular roles and their semantic relationships in biomedical research and clinical practice. Although numerous algorithms have been developed to quantify relationships between ontology terms or to explore molecular functions, the absence of a comprehensive tool to integrate these algorithms has limited effective ontology applications. To address this, we developed OntoTiger, a platform of Ontology-based application Tools for InteGrativE biomedical exploRation.

Identification of the Metabolic Characteristic of Organ Fibrosis Using Microbial Analysis on RNA-seq Data.

Background: Fibrosis refers to abnormal deposition of extracellular matrix, which leads to organ dysfunction. Metabolic alterations, especially enhanced glycolysis and suppressed fatty acid oxidation, are recognized as an essential pathogenic process of fibrosis. Recently, several reports indicate that the changes in microbiota composition are associated with metabolic disorders, suggesting microbes may contribute to organ fibrosis by regulating metabolic processes.

SCovid v2.0: a comprehensive resource to decipher the molecular characteristics across tissues in COVID-19 and other human coronaviruses.

Unlabelled: SCovid v2.0 (http://bio-annotation.cn/scovid or http://bio-computing.

eccDB: a comprehensive repository for eccDNA-mediated chromatin contacts in multi-species.

Summary: We developed the eccDB database to integrate available resources for extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) data. eccDB is a comprehensive repository for storing, browsing, searching, and analyzing eccDNAs from multispecies. The database provides regulatory and epigenetic information on eccDNAs, with a focus on analyzing intrachromosomal and interchromosomal interactions to predict their transcriptional regulatory functions.