Publications by authors named "Siddhant"

Despite significant advancements in medical science, cancer continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. A key factor contributing to this persistent burden is the emergence of resistance to conventional therapeutic modalities, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. This phenomenon of drug resistance significantly hampers the efficacy of these treatments, leading to therapeutic failure and poor clinical outcomes.

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Background: Vacuum assisted closure therapy (VAC) is a noninvasive, cost-effective alternative to surgical wound management. Indigenous negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) systems offer comparable clinical outcomes without financial constraints.

Materials And Methods: This prospective comparative study was conducted over 1 year at the Orthopedics department of RIMS, Ranchi.

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Herein, an atom efficient and one-pot protocol, offering a series of sulfonylated pyrrolo[2,3-]quinolines via C-N, C-C, and C-S bond formation, has been developed with an inexpensive copper catalyst. Notably, the reaction proceeds via a double-annulation reaction followed by a 1,3-sulfonyl migration sequence. Moreover, the method is applicable to a broad range of 2-carbonylanilines.

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The use of gold nanoclusters in biomedical applications has been steadily increasing in recent years. However, water solubility is a key factor for these applications, and water-soluble gold nanoclusters are often difficult to isolate and susceptible to exchange or oxidation in vivo. Herein, we report the isolation of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-protected atomically precise gold nanoclusters functionalized with triethylene glycol monomethyl ether groups.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on blue-emitting gold(I)-NHC chloride complexes with varying alkyl chains, revealing their unique molecular interactions and solid-state characteristics.
  • These complexes demonstrate strong thermal stability and significant blue photoluminescence, with the n-butyl complex (1) showing the highest quantum yield at 22.44%.
  • Computational analyses help clarify the electronic structure and luminescence properties, highlighting the potential applications for these complexes in blue light-emitting devices like LEDs.
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  • The study evaluates the MRI characteristics of corpus callosum malformations in a group of 19 patients from a tertiary care center in northern India, focusing on those with complete or partial agenesis.
  • A retrospective analysis was performed on 17 patients' MRI reports and clinical records, revealing that 52.9% had complete agenesis and 47.1% had partial agenesis, with significant differences in associated anomalies between the two groups.
  • Key findings demonstrated that complete agenesis is linked to higher rates of commissural involvement, midline anomalies, and greater prevalence of additional conditions like holoprosencephaly and Dandy-Walker malformation.
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A novel organo sulfur and selenium-controlled emission behavior in discrete copper(I) clusters has been demonstrated for the first time. The pentanuclear [CuBr()] (), trinuclear [CuBr()] (), dinuclear [CuI()] (), and tetranuclear [CuI()CHCN] () copper(I) discrete clusters have been synthesized from the reaction between [ = 1-isopropyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-imidazol-2-thione] or [ = 1-isopropyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-imidazol-2-selone] chelating ligands and corresponding copper(I) halide salts. These new clusters have been characterized by FT-IR, UV-visible, thermogravimetric analysis, and fluorescence spectroscopy techniques.

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A mesoionic N-heterocyclic carbene-gold(I) complex with a unique Au⋯H-C(methine) intramolecular hydrogen bonding interaction has been investigated in the solid state. The structure of this new neutral gold(I)-carbene was characterized by FT-IR and NMR spectroscopy, TGA, and X-ray diffraction techniques. Density functional theory (DFT) and atoms-in-molecule (AIM) analysis revealed that the gold-hydrogen bonding situation is more favored.

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  • Laparoscopic techniques have been utilized in pregnancy since the 1970s primarily for diagnosing and treating complicated pregnancies, despite historical concerns about their safety.
  • A study investigated 18 pregnant patients with acute abdomen due to non-obstetric issues, using imaging techniques like ultrasound and MRI to guide laparoscopic surgery.
  • The study concluded that timely surgical intervention is crucial, MRI should complement ultrasound for accurate diagnosis, and laparoscopy generally results in fewer complications, less pain, and shorter hospital stays.
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