Factors Affecting the Health-Related Quality of Life in Taiwanese Adolescent Baseball Players: A Prospective Longitudinal Study.

Background: Adolescent baseball players often experience throwing arm complaints from the repetitive activity of baseball, which can affect performance and overall well-being. More focus is needed on their psychological and social challenges in order to achieve better treatment outcomes.

Purpose: To investigate changes in the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among adolescent baseball players in Taiwan and identify the factors that influence HRQOL.

Comparison of the Efficacy of Pre-Germinated Brown Rice Extract and γ-Oryzanol against Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Cardiac Complications Induced by a High-Fructose/Fat Diet.

This animal experiment aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the extract of pre-germinated brown rice (EP) and γ-oryzanol on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and the cardiac complications associated with it. WKY rats were fed high-fructose water (HFW) and high-fat diet (HFD) for 4 wk to induce NAFLD. The other two groups were fed HFW and HFD, while oral administration of EP 200 μL/kg or γ-oryzanol 2 mg/kg every day for 4 wk.

Effect of Light Duration and Variation on the Growth and Reproductive Performance in Breeder Geese.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the effects of time and light variation on the growth and reproductive performances of breeder geese.

Methods: A total of 32 ganders and 96 dames in their first laying season, with an average age of 10 months, were assigned to eight rooms, each containing four ganders and twelve dams. A split-plot design was used, incorporating two prelay photoperiod treatments: a 7-hour light period (P7H), in which the photoperiod was maintained at seven hours for the first six weeks, and a gradually decreasing light (GDL) group, in which the light duration was initially set at 12 hours and then reduced by one hour per week during the prelay period.

Optical properties of dissolved organic matter play pivotal roles in mediating trace metal forms in a mangrove-dominated tidal estuary.

Dissolved organic matter (DOM) could alleviate aquatic metal toxicity by the altering metal speciation. The origin and compositions of DOM are sensitive to coastal vegetation, which may alter the DOM-metal interactions and thus the metal speciation in aquatic environment. This study aims to assess if coastal land covered by mangrove forests mediate dissolved fraction of trace metals by altering the DOM optical characteristics in a tropical estuarine lagoon ecosystem.

Comparison of catalytic activities of aluminum complexes with sulfur and oxygen containing ligands for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone.

A series of aluminum complexes bearing various ligands, including -butanolate, -butyl thiolate, 2,6-dimethylphenolate, 2,6-dimethylbenzenethiolate, 2,6-di--butyl-4-methylphenolate, 2,6-di-trimethylsilylbenzenethiolate, furan-2-ylmethanolate, thiophen-2-ylmethanolate, pyridin-2-olate, pyridine-2-thiolate, quinolin-8-olate, and quinoline-8-thiolate were synthesized and assessed for their catalytic activity in the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone (CL). Polymerization results revealed that SSi-Al exhibited a significantly higher catalytic activity ([CL] : [SSi-Al] : [BnOH] = 100 : 1 : 2; [CL] = 2 M; conv. = 92% at 25 °C after 35 min with = 0.

Individual and Environmental Predictors of Problematic Internet Use Among Young Adult Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals: A 4-Year Follow-up Study.

Objectives: This 4-year follow-up study examined whether individual factors and environmental factors at baseline predict problematic internet use (PIU) four years later among young adult lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals and the mediating effect of PIU at baseline.

Method: Data on PIU, demographics, sexual stigma (e.g.

Developing an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot for Snake Image Classification and Accuracy Improvement.

Snakebites pose a significant global health challenge. The timely and accurate identification of snake species is essential for guiding antivenom administration. Our goal was to evaluate the effectiveness of a machine learning model for classifying snake species using images collected from the external environment and a preprocessing method to enhance accuracy.

Comparisons of miRNA profiles of exosomes derived from human iPSCs, ADSCs, and BMSCs and effects on chondrocyte function.

Aims: This study aimed to identify and compare the microRNA (miRNA) profiles of exosomes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), and adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ADSCs) (hiPSC-Exos, hBMSC-Exos, and hADSC-Exos), and their functional effects on human articular chondrocytes (hACs).

Methods: hiPSC-Exos, hBMSC-Exos, and hADSC-Exos were collected from the appropriate cells cultured in 10% bovine exosome-depleted fetal bovine serum (de-Exo-FBS) for 48 hours. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) and bioinformatics were used to analyze the small RNA profiles of these exosomes.

One-pot synthesis of sulfonyl benzotropones.

This paper describes SeO-mediated one-pot tandem cyclocondensation of 1,3-bis-sulfonylacetones and -dimethylarenes (4 + 3) annulation to construct diverse bis-sulfonyl benzotropones. Under mild conditions, the effective reaction forms two carbon-carbon double (CC) bonds in a single-step process in the formation of a seven-membered ring system. A plausible mechanism is proposed and discussed herein.

Exploring the Influence of NaOH Catalyst on the Durability of Liquid Calcium Aluminate Cement Concrete.

Liquid calcium aluminate cement (LCAC) is an innovative material technology with significant potential for varied applications in civil engineering. However, despite its promising results, a significant gap remains in the direct application of LCAC as a concrete binder. The primary catalysts for LCAC are sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH).

Whole-Genome Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Analysis and High-Resolution Melting (HRM) Differentiation of Edwardsiella anguillarum and Edwardsiella piscicida.

This study aimed to develop a method to differentiate between two closely related bacterial species within the genus Edwardsiella, namely Edwardsiella anguillarum and Edwardsiella piscicida, which cause Edwardsiellosis in fish aquaculture. Whole-genome single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis was conducted to assess the genetic relationships among E. piscicida, E.

Serovars and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolates from clinical-case pigs in Taiwan.

Background: Pleuropneumonia remains an important challenge to swine production worldwide. The causative agent, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serovar prevalence in countries can change over time. Few Taiwanese A.

The Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of Raw, Aged, and Fermented Garlic: Influence of Processing Methods.

Garlic ( L.) is widely recognized for its bioactive properties, primarily attributed to its sulfur-containing compounds (SCs), which provide both prophylactic and therapeutic benefits. This study evaluates the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of raw, aged, and fermented garlic, utilizing ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE).

Tyramine injection enhances immune function and disease resistance in Penaeus monodon.

The effects of tyramine (TA) on survival rates, immune parameters, carbohydrate metabolism, phenoloxidase (PO)-related gene expression, and haemocyte degranulation in Penaeus monodon were evaluated. Shrimp were injected with 100 pmol shrimp (TA100) or 1000 pmol shrimp (TA1000), and their responses were assessed over an 8 h period. Haemocyte degranulation was induced by co-culturing with 10 M tyramine (TA) for 15-60 min.

Assessment of Hermetia illucens pupal exuviae fermented by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens as functional feed additive for red feather native chickens.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate black soldier fly pupal exuviae (BSFP) fermented by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (FBSFP) as a functional feed additive for Red Feather Native chickens. Moreover, it investigated the effects of the feed additive on growth performance, blood parameters, intestinal morphology, and microbiota composition. These chickens were allocated into five groups and their feeds are as follows: basal diet (control), basal diet supplemented with 1 × 10 CFU/kg BA (BA), 0.

Development of an Effective Single-Dose PCV2/CSFV Bivalent Subunit Vaccine Against Classical Swine Fever Virus and Porcine Circovirus Type 2.

: Porcine Circovirus Type 2 (PCV2) impairs pigs' immune systems and increases susceptibility to co-infections, including Classical Swine Fever (CSF), a highly contagious disease listed by the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) as notifiable. Therefore, swine operations in CSF-endemic regions are encouraged to immunize piglets with both PCV2 and CSFV vaccinations. Currently, there is no commercially available bivalent vaccine for PCV2/CSFV.

Pathogenicity in Chicken Anemia Virus with : Concurrent Co-Infection and Secondary Infection.

Chicken anemia virus (CAV) and () are economically important pathogens of the poultry industry worldwide. However, the impact of dual infection of these two pathogens in chickens remains unclear. This study investigated the pathogenic effects of dual infection with CAV and using two trials.

Enhancement of Oral Mucosal Regeneration Using Human Exosomal Therapy in SD Rats.

Oral cavity wound recovery presents unique challenges due to constant moisture exposure and functional mechanical stresses. Nanoscale extracellular vesicles (exosomes) with regenerative properties offer promising therapeutic potential for tissue regeneration, contributing to improved health outcomes. This study evaluated human exosomal preparations in promoting oral mucosal regeneration.

One-pot synthesis of sulfonyl 3,6-diarylpyridazines tandem condensation of α-sulfonyl ketones with methyl ketones.

The tandem condensation of α-sulfonyl ketones and methyl ketones produces diverse sulfonyl pyridazines in yields of 70%-84% by one-pot Riley oxidation, Knoevenagel condensation, and sequential dehydrative imine formation.

Silencing the Chicken Seven Transmembrane (Ch-7TM) Receptor Leads to Apoptosis in Chicken Mononuclear Phagocytes.

The seven-transmembrane (7TM) receptors are the largest superfamily of cell-surface receptors and are involved in various physiological processes of vertebrate species. In our previous study, a new chicken 7TM receptor (Ch-7TM) was discovered in mononuclear phagocytes (MNPs) derived from chicken peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). To explore the functions of Ch-7TM, RNA interference (RNAi) was used to silence the Ch-7TM messenger RNA (mRNA) of MNPs, using small interfering RNA (siRNA) designed with BLOCK-iT™ RNAi Designer.

Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The Roles of Domestic Violence, Parenting Styles, and Peer Bullying Victimization.

Problematic smartphone use (PSU) was associated with the increased risk of mental health problems in adolescents. Studies have identified several individual factors related to PSU in adolescents with ADHD; however, environmental factors related to PSU in adolescents with ADHD have not been examined. This cross-sectional questionnaire-survey study examined the associations of domestic violence, parenting styles, and peer bullying victimization with the severity of PSU in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Efficiency of laparoscopic artificial insemination in goats: impact of laparoscopic insemination sheath needle design.

Introduction: Laparoscopic artificial insemination (LAI) is widely used in goat breeding, yet the influence of sheath needle design on reproductive outcomes remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of three different LAI sheath designs (IMV, Minitube, and TLRI) on pregnancy rate, kidding rate, and average litter size in Alpine does.

Methods: A total of 300 Alpine does (2-3 years old) were enrolled in two experiments.

Phosphorylation of Plant Ferredoxin-like Protein Is Required for Intensifying PAMP-Triggered Immunity in .

The immune response triggered when plant cell surface receptors recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) is known as PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI). Several studies have demonstrated that extracellular plant ferredoxin-like protein (PFLP) can enhance PTI signaling, thereby conferring resistance to bacterial diseases in various plants. The C-terminal casein kinase II (CK2) phosphorylation region of PFLP is essential for strengthening PTI.

Selenium dioxide-mediated oxidative annulation of sulfonyl -hydroxyacetophenones with acetophenones. One-pot synthesis of aurone analogs.

Selenium dioxide-mediated one-pot oxidative annulation of sulfonyl -hydroxyacetophenones with acetophenones generates good yields of aurone analogs in refluxing dioxane under dry air atmosphere conditions. A plausible mechanism is proposed and discussed here. In the overall reaction process, selenium-containing compounds were generated as byproducts.

From nematode identification to sustainable solution: developing tissue culture propagation for Micranthemum and Cryptocoryne ornamental aquatic plants.

Ornamental aquarium plants, particularly the genera Micranthemum and Cryptocoryne, are prized for enhancing aquascapes' aesthetics. However, they face challenges in propagation due to susceptibility to pests and complex cultivation requirements. This study aimed to develop in vitro propagation techniques for Micranthemum and Cryptocoryne spp.