98%
921
2 minutes
20
Oral cavity wound recovery presents unique challenges due to constant moisture exposure and functional mechanical stresses. Nanoscale extracellular vesicles (exosomes) with regenerative properties offer promising therapeutic potential for tissue regeneration, contributing to improved health outcomes. This study evaluated human exosomal preparations in promoting oral mucosal regeneration. We established standardized full-thickness wounds in the buccal mucosa of SD rats and divided subjects into experimental (receiving 50 billion human exosomes) and control (receiving carrier solution only) groups. Comprehensive wound assessment occurred at predetermined intervals (days 0, 3, 7, and 10) through photographic documentation, histological examination, and quantitative measurement. Exosomal-treated tissues demonstrated statistically significant acceleration in closure rates ( < 0.05), achieving 87.3% reduction by day 10 versus 64.1% in the controls. Microscopic analysis revealed superior epithelial development, reduced inflammatory infiltration, and enhanced collagen architectural organization in exosomal-treated specimens. Semi-quantitative evaluation confirmed consistently superior healing metrics in the experimental group across all assessment timepoints. These findings demonstrate that human exosome preparations significantly enhance oral mucosal regeneration in SD rats, suggesting potential clinical applications for accelerating recovery following oral surgical procedures.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12292177 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13071785 | DOI Listing |
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sree Sai Dental College, Srikakulam 532401, INDIA. Electronic address:
Objective: Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) are a diverse group of oral mucosal lesions that carry an increased risk of malignant transformation. Although biopsy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of these lesions, early detection is crucial, emphasizing the need to introduce more reliable non-invasive screening modalities. The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of VELscope and vital tissue staining techniques as screening tools in the detection of early dysplastic changes in OPMDS, such as oral leukoplakia (OL), oral lichen planus (OLP) & oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) with histopathological confirmation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
September 2025
Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Oral vaccination offers a promising strategy for controlling Helicobacter pylori infection, particularly in the face of rising antibiotic resistance and reinfection rates. In this study, we developed a chitosan nanoparticle-mediated oral DNA vaccine encoding the urease B subunit of H. pylori.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz Oral Res
September 2025
Universidade de Passo Fundo - UPF, School of Dentistry, Post-Graduation Program in Dentistry, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.
This study evaluated the influence of a customized healing abutment (CHA) placed on immediate implants. It also assessed bone ridge volume, keratinized mucosal collar, and postoperative pain. Thirty-one patients needing tooth extraction and immediate implant were selected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Comput Biol
September 2025
Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Fanconi Anemia (FA) is a heritable syndrome characterized by DNA damage repair deficits, frequent malformations and a significantly elevated risk of bone marrow failure, leukemia, and mucosal head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). Hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy can prevent marrow failure and lower leukemia risk, but mucosal gene therapy to lower HNSCC risk remains untested. Major knowledge gaps include an incomplete understanding of how rapidly gene-corrected cellular lineages could spread through the oral epithelium, and which delivery parameters are critical for ensuring efficient gene correction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
September 2025
The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, the incidence of which continues to rise globally, and existing therapeutic options are limited by low drug bioavailability and systemic side effects. In this study, we systematically investigated the challenges of the special gastrointestinal environment of UC patients for oral drug delivery, such as extreme pH, degradation by digestive enzymes, metabolism of intestinal flora and obstruction of the intestinal mucosal barrier, and summarized the potential of plant-derived Exosome-like Nanovesicles (PELNs) as a novel delivery system. PELNs are produced by plant cells and mainly consist of proteins, RNA, lipids and plant active molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF