Synergistic Effect of Enzymatic Deproteinization and Surface Pre-Reacted Glass Ionomer "SPRG" Fillers in self-etch adhesives: Boosting Anti-Demineralization and ABRZ.

Objectives: to evaluate the effect of smear-layer deproteinization using papain gel and SPRG-adhesive on marginal-gap, anti-demineralization of enamel and dentin after chemical pH cycling and assess acid-base resistance zone (ABRZ) characteristics.

Methods: Cylindrical cavities were prepared cervically in thirty-two extracted premolars. Teeth were divided into two pretreatment groups (n=16); deproteinization with papain enzyme gel (Papacarie Due, Brazil) for 60 second, and no-deproteinization.

Pandemic Perils: Intimate Partner Violence in the Wake of Global Uncertainty.

Pandemic-induced uncertainty exacerbates intimate partner violence (IPV), as the stress from health and economic crises amplifies tensions within households. The heightened violence calls attention to the immediate requirement for extensive support systems and policies to protect those who are susceptible during such unprecedented periods. This research aims to investigate how uncertainty stemming from the pandemic affects IPV in 10 selected economies from diverse regions (USA, South Africa, Brazil, India, Germany, Australia, Mexico, Nigeria, Japan, and the Philippines).

Acute kidney injury following retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) with flexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheath (FANS): results from a prospective multicenter study.

Background: Flexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheaths (FANS) have proven to be effective in reducing operative time and infectious complications and in increasing stone-free rate during retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS). FANS may reduce intrarenal pressure, thus reducing parenchymal renal damage. The aim of the present study was to assess acute kidney injury (AKI) rate following RIRS with FANS.

Protective effects of pyridoxine, amlodipine, and their combination in a vasopressin-induced angina model in rats.

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) vitamins are of interest in preventative and protective strategies in cardiovascular disease. However, the safety and efficacy of vitamin B6 has been questioned. The aim of this study was to study the protective effect of pyridoxine, amlodipine, and their combination against vasopressin-induced angina model in rats.

Protective Mechanism Pathway of Extract Nanoparticles against Cardiac Cell Damage in Diabetic Rats.

Hyperglycemia causes cardiac cell damage through increasing ROS production during diabetic complications. The current study proves the antioxidant activity of () extract nanoparticles as a protector against streptozotocin (STZ)-induced cardiac cell damage. In this research, high-energy ball milling is used to create extract nanoparticles.

A comparison of low and high dose of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on heart rate recovery of the sedentary adults: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial.

Background: Heart rate recovery (HRR) has been used as a prognostication marker of health. A slower drop in HRR is linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality. Since aerobic exercise has been shown to have favorable effects on HRR, we aimed to compare the effects of two different aerobic exercise doses on HRR among a sedentary adult population.

Unilateral ischaemic retinopathy and bilateral subdural haemorrhage in an infant with non-accidental injury: An ophthalmological approach.

Non-accidental injury (NAI) is not an uncommon problem worldwide, which leads to significant morbidity and mortality in infants. The presence of retinal or subdural haemorrhages, or encephalopathy with injuries inconsistent with the clinical history is highly suggestive of NAI. In this study, we report on a case of a a 3-month-old infant who presented to the casualty department with a very sudden onset of recurrent generalised tonic-clonic seizures.

WITHDRAWN: Effect of post space conditioning and luting resin on the retentive strength of fiber-reinforced composite resin posts.

This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.

Acquired Factor VIII Inhibitors: Three Cases.

Unlabelled: Acquired hemophilia A is a rare, but devastating bleeding disorder caused by spontaneous development of autoantibodies directed against coagulation factor VIII. In 40%-50% of patients it is associated with such conditions as the postpartum period, malignancy, use of medications, and autoimmune diseases; however, its cause is unknown in most cases. Acquired hemophilia A should be suspected in patients that present with a coagulation abnormality, and a negative personal and family history of bleeding.

Base of tongue tuberculosis: a case report.

We report a rare case of base of tongue tuberculosis following pulmonary tuberculosis. Patient presented to us with chief complaints of sore throat and pain on swallowing for period of 3 months. On examination with 70 degree telescope, we observed an ulcer on right side of base of tongue.