Mitigating energy risk through energy sources diversification.

This article assesses the effect of energy diversity on energy risk across 64 countries over the period of 2000-2018. Employing methodologies including threshold regression, Method of Moments of Quantile Regression (MMQR), partially linear functional-coefficient (PLFC) panel models and instrumental variable (IV) estimation, our findings suggest that energy diversity plays a significant role in reducing energy risk. Panel threshold and partially linear functional-coefficient models highlight the importance of energy diversification in mitigating energy risk, particularly in countries with higher levels of economic development.

ImmunoMet Oncogenesis: A New Concept to Understand the Molecular Drivers of Cancer.

The appearance of cancer progresses through a multistep process that includes genetic, epigenetic, mutational, inflammatory and metabolic disturbances to signaling pathways within an organ. The combined influence of these changes will dictate the growth properties of the cells; the direction of further malignancy depends on the severity of these "disturbances". The molecular mechanisms driving abnormal inflammation and metabolism are beginning to be identified and, in some cases, are quite prominent in pre-condition states of cancer and are significant drivers of the malignant phenotype.

Evaluating plate waste in Lebanese hospitals: Implications for nutrition and resource management.

Objectives: This study aimed to quantify plate waste in Lebanese hospitals and evaluate the nutritional value.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between April 2023 and September 2023. It involved 155 inpatients from cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, obstetrics-gynecology and surgical wards across 16 hospitals throughout the Lebanese governorates.

Evaluating adherence of hospital meals to Mediterranean diet: the case of a developing country.

This study aimed to assess the nutritional composition of meals served to and consumed by patients in Lebanese hospitals and to evaluate the extent to which these meals adhere to Mediterranean diet guidelines. Conducted between April 2023 and September 2023, this cross-sectional study involved 155 in-patients from various departments across 16 hospitals in Lebanon. Food quantities served were measured, and nutritional analysis was performed to evaluate the nutritional content of meals provided and eaten by patients.

Corrigendum: Antioxidant, Anti-Alzheimer's, anticancer, and cytotoxic properties of peanut oil: , , and GC-MS analysis.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.

Electrochemical aptasensor for determination of testosterone using an aptamer-nanogold-metal-organic framework-ionic liquid modified carbon paste electrode.

The present study is based on the design and construction of a selective label-free electrochemical aptasensor for testosterone (TST) detection in real samples. A carbon paste electrode modified with gold nanoparticles and metal-organic framework-ionic liquid (AuNPs/FeO-NH@Cu-ILCPE) was used to covalently immobilize the TST aptamer (TST-apt). The AuNPs/FeO-NH@Cu-ILCPE represents a distinguished ability for enhancement of electrochemical peak current, which may emerge from the aptamer on the electrode surface.

Predictive modeling and optimization in dermatology: Machine learning for skin disease classification.

The accurate diagnosis of skin diseases is crucial for effective patient management and treatment, yet traditional diagnostic methods often involve subjective interpretation and can lead to variability in outcomes. In this study, we harness the power of machine learning classifiers to enhance diagnostic accuracy by predicting skin diseases based on histopathological features extracted from biopsy samples. We evaluated the performance of six widely used classifiers: Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) Classifier, Support Vector Machine (SVM), AdaBoost, and Naive Bayes.

The moderating effect of the psychosocial working conditions (effort/reward/overcommitment) on the association between noise annoyance and cognitive performance among adolescents.

Objectives: The primary objective of the current study was to evaluate the correlation between noise-induced annoyance and the cognitive performance within the Lebanese adolescent population and the moderating effect of psychosocial work aspects-namely effort, reward, and overcommitment- in this association.

Methods: An anonymous online survey was conducted in Lebanon between April and May 2023, using a snowball sampling technique and distributed across various social media platforms, to gather data from Lebanese adolescents. The sample was composed of 1269 adolescents.

On generalized fractal-fractional derivative and integral operators associated with generalized Mittag-Leffler function.

In recent years, the Atangana-Baleanu (AB) fractal-fractional derivatives are widely used in many fields. In 2017, Atangana defined such operators by utilizing one parameter Mittag-Leffler function (M-L) function. Such operators have not yet been studied for three parameters M-L function.

The performance evolution of Xue and Yamada-Ota models for local thermal non equilibrium effects on 3D radiative casson trihybrid nanofluid.

The proposed study investigates the characteristics of Stefan blowing and activation energy on MHD Casson Diamond-[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]based trihybrid nanofluid over a sheet with LTNECs (local thermal non-equilibrium conditions) and permeable medium. The significance of Marangoni convection as well as heat generation are considered. In order to examine the properties of heat transmission in the absence of local thermal equilibrium conditions, this paper makes use of a simple mathematical model.

Optimized design and sizing of wireless magnetic coupling stage for electric vehicle to grid V2G charging station.

Inductive power transfer systems have attracted a lot of attention for wireless charging of electric vehicles due to its simplicity and ease of use. But because of the wireless transmission, it faces certain significant issues including leakage inductance and power loss. This paper offers a ground-breaking contribution to the development of inductive power transfer (IPT) systems intended for wireless electric vehicle (EV) charging by addressing the critical problem of power losses brought on by leakage inductance.

Assessment of obstructive sleep apnea rate and associated factors among Lebanese adults: a cross-sectional study.

Objectives: To estimate the rate of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and associated factors among Lebanese adults.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in February-April 2022; 1,202 Lebanese adults were enrolled. The sample was collected among several Lebanese governorates through an anonymous online self-reported questionnaire.

Lactoferrin: Properties and Potential Uses in the Food Industry.

Lactoferrin (LF) is an 80 kDa glycoprotein that contains approximately 700 amino acids and is a member of the transferrin family. The essential properties of LF, including antimicrobial, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and probiotic effects, have been studied for decades. The iron chelation activity of LF is significantly associated with its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.

High protein diet increases the risk of allergic sensitization but not asthma in mice through modulation of the cytokine milieu toward Th2 bias.

Introduction: The role of different nutrients in allergic sensitization is not clear. In this study we aimed to determine the effect of high protein (HP) diet on allergic sensitization, cytokine profile, and asthma in mice.

Methods: Seven- to eight-week old female BALB/c mice were fed either normal (ND) or HP diet and were sensitized with ovalbumin intraperitoneally followed by intranasal challenge.

Aggregation-induced enhanced emission (AIEE), pH sensing and selective detection of sulfuric acid of novel imidazole-based surrogates made microwave-assisted synthesis.

A novel series of imidazole derivatives (4a-d) was synthesized a microwave-assisted synthesis and whose structures were elucidated using H and C NMR, ESI-HRMS, and FT-IR spectroscopy. Photophysical characterization revealed absorption peaks around 305 nm and 327-365 nm, with strong photoluminescence (PL) emission maxima ranging between 435 and 453 nm. Aggregation-induced enhanced emission (AIEE) behavior was observed in THF/HO mixtures, where 4a-c showed maximal fluorescence at certain solvent ratios, indicating aggregate formation.

Parallels and discrepancies between non-native species introductions and human migration.

Biological invasions and human migrations have increased globally due to socio-economic drivers and environmental factors that have enhanced cultural, economic, and geographic connectivity. Both processes involve the movement, establishment, and spread of species, yet unfold within fundamentally different philosophical, social and biological contexts. Hence, studying biological invasions (invasion science) and human migration (migration studies) presents complex parallels that are potentially fruitful to explore.

Survival by Selection: The Role of Natural Selection in Developing Biological Radiation Defenses.

Natural selection, a cornerstone of evolutionary biology, shapes the adaptations organisms develop to survive environmental pressures. This paper explores how natural selection drives biological adaptations to radiation exposure. We examine the genetic mechanisms at play, exemplified by the enhanced DNA repair capabilities observed in bacteria like Escherichia coli (E.

Urban Environments Promote Adaptation to Multiple Stressors.

Anthropogenic activities have drastically changed environmental conditions worldwide, negatively impacting biodiversity and ecosystem services. At the same time, the majority of the human population lives in urban areas that are greatly altered from natural habitats. Nevertheless, many species thrive in these urban environments.

Advanced wave dynamics in the STF-mBBM equation using fractional calculus.

In this article, we investigate the STF modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (STF-mBBM) equation, which is important in understanding wave phenomena across various technical scenarios such as ocean waves, acoustic gravity waves and cold plasma physics. We describe the fundamental properties of fractional calculus and its application to the STF-mBBM equation. Utilizing beta derivatives, we enhance our understanding of the intricate wave dynamics involved.

seeds capped calcium oxide nano particles - anti-microbial, antioxidant, anti-ulcer analysis.

Calcium Oxide (CaO) is the best replica of logically plentiful earth metal oxides. CaO nanoparticles include sphere-shaped or faceted elevated surface area and magnetic nanostructured particles. The current study give the information regarding booming synthesis of calcium oxide nanoparticles using calcium chloride as precursor and seed extract as capping agent.

Circular intuitionistic fuzzy Hamacher aggregation operators for multi-attribute decision-making.

Decision-making in uncertain and imprecise environments often requires robust mathematical frameworks capable of effectively representing and aggregating conflicting information. Circular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets (C-IFSs) are powerful tools for modeling such complexities by combining intuitionistic and cubic fuzzy set properties. In this study, we extend the applicability of C-IFSs by integrating them with the Hamacher operational framework, offering a more flexible and adaptive approach to aggregation.

Relationship between parental perfectionism and child's disordered eating: mediating role of parental distress and validation of the arabic version of the eating disorders examination questionnaire-short-parent version (EDE-QS-P).

Background: Eating disorders are an emerging global health crisis, with significant implications for both physical and psychological well-being. Disordered eating behaviors in childhood can serve as precursors to more severe eating disorders if left untreated. Previous literature evidences a strong association between perfectionism, as well as parental control and eating disorders, highlighting perfectionism as a significant factor in the development and maintenance of ED symptoms.

Impact of electron cyclotron wave resonance plasma on defect reduction in ZnO thin films.

This study presents the fabrication of highly photosensitive undoped zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films for vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation detection, covering the wavelength range of 100-200 nm. ZnO films were deposited using hybrid pulsed reactive magnetron sputtering, assisted by ECWR (electron cyclotron wave resonance) plasma. Control of the ECWR power (P), ranging from 0 to 380 W, played a crucial role in enhancing the films' photoconductive properties.

Informatics Approach Towards Targeting HTR1B Pathways in Neuropharmacology for Migraine Treatment.

Introduction: Migraine is a prevalent and debilitating neurological disorder, with current therapies are frequently ineffective and have side effects. Recent studies in neuropharmacology present the serotonin 1B receptor (HTR1B) receptor as a viable avenue of migraine treatment since it influences pain and vasoconstriction.

Methods: This research broadly uses computational approaches to explain the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B (HTR1B) pathways in neuropharmacology for migraine treatment.

Treatment of landfill leachate wastewater by chemical coagulation-flocculation, electro-membrane bioreactor, and anaerobic hybrid system.

In this study, the treatment of landfill leachate wastewater by chemical coagulation, an electro-membrane bioreactor (e-MBR), and an anaerobic hybrid system was studied. First, chemical coagulation process was applied to landfill leachate wastewater, which is referred to their high organic pollutants. Aluminum sulfate (alum), poly aluminum chloride (PAC), ferric chloride (FeCl), and ferrous sulfate (FeSO) were used as coagulants.