Baijiu: Chemical compositions, biological functions, and endogenous metabolic profiles.

Food Res Int

The MOE Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines, SATCM Key Laboratory of New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, and State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chin

Published: November 2025


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Article Abstract

Baijiu, one of the six major distilled spirits in the world and the national liquor of China, boasts a history spanning over 2000 years. Since ancient times, alcoholic beverages have held considerable cultural and medicinal value in China. Research on Baijiu has increasingly focused on its health effects, with its chemical composition central to its functionality. Alterations in endogenous substances following Baijiu consumption may lead to various phenotypic changes. This paper reviews the chemical composition of Chinese Baijiu, its health benefits when consumed in moderation, the detrimental effects of excessive consumption, the changes in endogenous substances post-consumption, and the influence of Baijiu composition on health. This paper aims to guide healthy Baijiu consumption and outline future research directions while offering a systematic reference for producers to improve Baijiu quality.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2025.116895DOI Listing

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