Liver-targeted siRNA delivery via artificial red blood cells to lower LDL-C.

Int J Pharm

The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Gu

Published: September 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) are a key risk factor contributing to the progression of ischemic heart disease. Inhibition of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) with small interfering RNA (siRNA) provides an alternative therapeutic option for lowering LDL-C levels. However, the poor pharmacokinetic profiles of naked siRNA hinder clinical application. Herein, we present a siRNA delivery system based on polyamidoamine nanoparticles with galactose-polyethylene glycol-1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-modified red blood cell membrane (GRMPS). GRMPS achieved targeted delivery of PCSK9 siRNA to hepatocytes and accumulation of siRNA in the liver for efficient down-regulation of PCSK9 expression and inhibition of LDL receptor, eventually lowering plasma LDL-C level without inducing obvious toxicity. This strategy developed a potential platform for delivering siRNA agents to treat various liver disorders.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126156DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

sirna delivery
8
red blood
8
sirna
6
liver-targeted sirna
4
delivery artificial
4
artificial red
4
blood cells
4
cells lower
4
ldl-c
4
lower ldl-c
4

Similar Publications

Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for more effective and targeted therapeutic strategies. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), known for its favorable safety profile and broad pharmacological effects, offers promising candidates for cancer treatment. Salvianolic acid F (SAF), a key bioactive compound derived from , has demonstrated antitumor potential, but its role and underlying mechanisms in lung cancer remain inadequately characterized.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent chronic disease, characterized by progressive joint degeneration and primarily affects older adults. OA leads to reduced functional abilities, a lower quality of life, and an increased mortality rate. Currently, effective treatment options for OA are lacking.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Liver-targeted siRNA delivery via artificial red blood cells to lower LDL-C.

Int J Pharm

September 2025

The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Gu

Elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) are a key risk factor contributing to the progression of ischemic heart disease. Inhibition of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) with small interfering RNA (siRNA) provides an alternative therapeutic option for lowering LDL-C levels. However, the poor pharmacokinetic profiles of naked siRNA hinder clinical application.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Preventing Glioblastoma Relapse by Igniting Innate Immunity through Mitochondrial Stress in the Surgical Cavity.

Adv Mater

September 2025

Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital and Shandong Key Laboratory of Brain Health and Function Remodeling, Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Jinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, Shandong,

Innate immunity is crucial in orchestrating the brain immune response, however, glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) has evolved sophisticated mechanisms to evade innate immune surveillance, posing significant challenges for current immunotherapies. Here, a therapeutic strategy is reported that aims at reactivating innate immune responses in GBM via targeted induction of mitochondrial stress, thereby enhancing tumor immunogenicity. Specifically, innate immune-stimulating nanoparticles (INSTNA) are developed, encapsulating positively charged iridium-based complexes (Ir-mito) and small interfering RNA against Methylation-Controlled J protein (si-MCJ) to attenuate mitochondrial respiration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major global health issue, ranking as the sixth most common cancer and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Risk factors for HCC include chronic hepatitis B and C, obesity, alcohol abuse, diabetes, and metabolic disorders. Current treatments, such as surgery, transplantation, and chemotherapy, are often ineffective in advanced stages due to tumor resistance and the inability to target key oncogenic pathways.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF