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Background: Individuals born with anorectal and pelvic malformations require lifelong management. Although initially cared for by pediatric providers, these conditions continue to impact patients' health and quality of life into adulthood.
Objective: To assess the prevalence of psychiatric disorders and substance use among adults with congenital colorectal and pelvic malformations, and to explore their distribution across demographic and clinical variables.
Design: Single-center retrospective cohort study.
Settings: Academic tertiary-care hospital in the United States.
Patients: Adults aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of Hirschsprung disease, anorectal malformations, cloacal deformities, or VACTERL association, identified through International Classification of Diseases, Ninth and Tenth Revision (ICD-9 and ICD-10) codes.
Main Outcome Measures: Prevalence of psychiatric diagnoses (depression and/or anxiety) and substance use disorders, and their associations with demographic and clinical characteristics.
Results: A total of 81 patients were included. The median age was 47.0 years (interquartile range, 38.0-64.0), and 44.4% were male. A psychiatric diagnosis was documented in 51.9% of patients, and 30.9% had a history of substance use disorder. Among those with a psychiatric diagnosis, 28.6% also had documented substance use. Substance use was significantly more prevalent among patients with psychiatric conditions compared to those without (40.5% vs. 20.5%, p = 0.002).
Limitations: Retrospective design, small sample size, and reliance on provider-documented diagnoses, which may underestimate the true prevalence.
Conclusions: Adults with congenital colorectal and pelvic malformations demonstrate a high burden of psychiatric disorders and substance use. These findings highlight the need for multidisciplinary care models that incorporate mental health services into the long-term management of this growing patient population, starting from pediatric care and continuing through adult transitions. See Video Abstract.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000003951 | DOI Listing |
Dis Colon Rectum
September 2025
Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School.
Background: Individuals born with anorectal and pelvic malformations require lifelong management. Although initially cared for by pediatric providers, these conditions continue to impact patients' health and quality of life into adulthood.
Objective: To assess the prevalence of psychiatric disorders and substance use among adults with congenital colorectal and pelvic malformations, and to explore their distribution across demographic and clinical variables.
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord
September 2025
Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Objective: To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and clinical applications of ultrasound-guided direct percutaneous access to ectatic abdominal veins for the embolization of vascular malformations.
Methods: The medical records, imaging studies, and procedural details were retrospectively reviewed for patients who underwent embolization procedures for vascular malformations with ultrasound-guided percutaneous access to intraabdominal veins, including pelvic, retroperitoneal, and portomesenteric veins.
Results: A total of 38 direct percutaneous vein accesses were performed across 25 procedures in 9 patients (age range: 3-58 years).
Medicine (Baltimore)
August 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Rationale: This study aims to highlight the diagnostic challenges and multidisciplinary management of pelvic lipomatosis (PL), emphasizing imaging's pivotal role and the need for early intervention to mitigate long-term morbidity. With fewer than 200 reported cases, PL remains underrecognized; this case underscores its potential to mimic common gastrointestinal/urinary disorders, advocating for heightened clinical suspicion.
Patient Concerns: A 42-year-old male presented with a 2-day history of colicky abdominal pain under the xiphoid process, ac companied by nausea, vomiting, and watery stools.
Radiol Case Rep
November 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health science, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a triad of clinical features: capillary malformations, venous varicosities, and hypertrophy of soft or bony tissues. This case report presents a 1-year-old infant diagnosed with KTS, exhibiting multifocal pelvic, gluteal, and thigh macrocystic lymphatic malformations alongside significant limb overgrowth. The diagnosis was confirmed through clinical evaluation and advanced imaging techniques, including Doppler ultrasound and CT angiography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To determine whether quantitative 4-Dimensional (4D)-Flow MRI could reflect morphologic findings of pelvic venous disorder (PeVD).
Materials And Methods: Abdominopelvic MRI with 4D-Flow acquired with 3T MRI from 2016-2022 were retrospectively reviewed for morphologic imaging findings: no venous abnormalities (NVA), left common iliac vein compression, left gonadal vein reflux, left renal vein (LRV) compression, and presence of pelvic collaterals. Using 4D-Flow MRI, blood flow was measured for vascular segments from the level of the suprarenal inferior vena cava (IVC) to the common iliac veins.