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Background: Kienböck's disease poses challenges in plate placement during radial shortening osteotomy due to steep metaphyseal inclinations of the distal radius. While coronal plane analyses have been extensively studied, sagittal plane deformities remain underexplored. This study addresses the anatomical variations in the sagittal plane associated with Kienböck's disease. The primary questions include: (1) Are sagittal plane deformities more prevalent in Kienböck's disease? (2) Do these deformities influence treatment strategies or outcomes?
Hypothesis: We hypothesize that anatomical variations in the sagittal plane of the distal radius are significantly associated with Kienböck's disease, potentially impacting surgical plate fitting and lunate loading.
Patients And Methods: This retrospective study included 43 patients with Kienböck's disease confirmed by imaging, compared to a matched control group of 43 individuals. Lateral wrist radiographs were analyzed for palmar tilt (PT), teardrop angle (TDA), teardrop inclination angle (TIA), and tear height ratio (RTH). Lichtman stages were determined via MRI, and functional outcomes assessed using the Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE). Statistical analyses compared these parameters between the groups.
Results: Kienböck patients exhibited a significantly lower TDA (58.1 ± 7.9 vs 65.8 ± 3.4, p = 0.0001) and higher TIA (35.9 ± 5.0 vs 29.6 ± 3.53, p = 0.0000) compared to controls. PT and RTH did not differ significantly. These findings suggest distinct sagittal plane deformities in Kienböck's disease, with potential implications for surgical interventions.
Discussion: While coronal plane parameters have been the focus in Kienböck's disease, this study highlights the importance of sagittal plane analyses. The identified differences in TDA and TIA may explain challenges in surgical plate fitting. Further biomechanical studies are required to validate these findings and optimize treatment strategies.
Level Of Evidence: III; Diagnostic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104410 | DOI Listing |
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Department of Microbiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; SingHealth Duke-NUS Pathology Academic Clinical Programme, Singapore. Electronic address:
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Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China; Institute of Vascular Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China. Electronic address:
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a potentially life-threatening vascular condition that currently lacks effective pharmacological treatment. The disease is strongly associated with chronic inflammation, where immune cells like macrophages play a crucial role. Efferocytosis, the process by which apoptotic cells are cleared, is involved in regulating inflammation.
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Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address:
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China; National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China; Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, C
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Computational Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, P.O. Box 600, FI-33014 Tampere, Finland. Electronic address:
The QT interval is a key indicator in assessing arrhythmia risk, evaluating drug safety, and supporting clinical diagnosis in cardiology. The QT interval is significantly influenced by heart rate so it must be accurately corrected to ensure reliable clinical interpretation. Conventional correction formulas, such as Bazett's formula, are widely utilized but often criticized for inaccuracies, either under- or overcorrecting QT intervals in different physiological conditions.
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