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The cooking process exerts a notable influence on the flavor characteristics of fish. E-nose, GC-MS, and GC-IMS technologies were utilized to investigate how three thermal processing methods (steaming, frying, and roasting) alter the volatile odors of paddy field carp (PFC). GC-MS and GC-IMS analyses indicated that the volatile compound compositions of steaming and raw samples were relatively similar. Unique compounds such as hexanal, nonanal, and 2, 3-octanedione endowed paddy field carp with grassy, fatty, and fishy odors. Roasting significantly increased both the variety and content of volatile compounds. The content of pyrazines increased significantly after frying. E-tongue showed a substantial increase in umami taste after cooking, with roasting having the highest equivalent umami concentration at 29.95 mg/100 g. Sensory evaluations revealed that frying scored the highest overall (78.08) and was most favored. This study offered insights for further processing, flavor enhancement, and quality improvement of PFC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.146207 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
September 2025
Engineering Research Centre of Fujian-Taiwan Special Marine Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China; College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. Electronic address:
The cooking process exerts a notable influence on the flavor characteristics of fish. E-nose, GC-MS, and GC-IMS technologies were utilized to investigate how three thermal processing methods (steaming, frying, and roasting) alter the volatile odors of paddy field carp (PFC). GC-MS and GC-IMS analyses indicated that the volatile compound compositions of steaming and raw samples were relatively similar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
September 2025
Department of Zoology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Background: The earthworm fauna of India remains inadequately documented, despite its pivotal ecological importance, and there is a pressing need to address this gap. Recognizing this lack of comprehensive documentation, the present study was undertaken to explore and characterize the diversity in previously under-surveyed regions. During systematic surveys in Madhya Pradesh (Central India) and Manipur (North-Eastern India), four novel species of the genus Drawida Michaelsen, 1900 were discovered: D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pestic Sci
August 2025
Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Agro & Life Solutions Research Laboratory.
Oxazosulfyl, a novel insecticide originally discovered and developed by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., belongs to a new chemical class, the sulfyl group, structurally characterized by its ethylsulfonyl moiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecology, Ningbo Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pollution Control for Port-Petrochemical Industry, CAS Haixi Industrial Technology Innovation
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are critical mediators of soil biogeochemical processes. While the production of ROS with biochar (BC) in the rhizosphere has not been explored. We demonstrate that BC and Fe-modified biochar (FeBC), prepared at 400°C and 600°C, influence ROS generation in paddy soil containing biodegradable (polybutylene succinate: PBS) and conventional (polystyrene) microplastics (MPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquac Nutr
August 2025
School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
The Chinese mitten crab () is an economically important crab species in China, with a unique flavor, excellent nutritional quality and popularity with consumers. However, the current research on Chinese mud crabs predominantly centers on fresh samples and gives limited attention to the flavor characteristics of crabs after steaming. Consequently, this study aims to explore the flavor differences in crab roe and crab paste following steaming across three distinct aquaculture environments: lakes, ponds, and paddy fields.
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