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Background: Ventricular pseudoaneurysm formation due to longstanding lead erosion is rare, and standardized guidelines for diagnosis and management are limited.
Case Summary: We present a case of a right ventricular pseudoaneurysm noted on computed tomography after a patient with a pacemaker, originally placed in 2013, was admitted for respiratory failure. PolyJet three-dimensional printing was employed to assist in presurgical planning and evaluating the spatial anatomic relationship of the lead to the ventricular outpouching. The pseudoaneurysm was eventually excised, and the myocardial defect was closed.
Discussion: Pseudoaneurysms lack both standardized clinical presentations and management guidelines, making diagnosis challenging. Imaging is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.
Take-home Messages: Cardiac-gated computed tomography is particularly valuable in diagnosing right ventricular pseudoaneurysms when other imaging modalities are technically challenging or inconclusive. Three-dimensional printing enhances the diagnosis of and preoperative planning for rare conditions such as pseudoaneurysms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.105335 | DOI Listing |
Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Complete detachment of the aortic root following a Bentall procedure is an exceptionally rare complication. The vast majority of reported cases are secondary to prosthetic valve endocarditis or underlying vasculitis. Currently, the most reliable treatment for aortic root dehiscence-particularly in the context of prosthetic valve endocarditis-is repeat root replacement, typically via a second Bentall procedure or with the use of a homograft or allograft.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Ventricular pseudoaneurysm formation due to longstanding lead erosion is rare, and standardized guidelines for diagnosis and management are limited.
Case Summary: We present a case of a right ventricular pseudoaneurysm noted on computed tomography after a patient with a pacemaker, originally placed in 2013, was admitted for respiratory failure. PolyJet three-dimensional printing was employed to assist in presurgical planning and evaluating the spatial anatomic relationship of the lead to the ventricular outpouching.
JACC Case Rep
September 2025
Cardiology Unit, Cardiovascular Department, Humanitas Gavazzeni, Bergamo, Italy.
Background: We present a multimodality imaging study of a rare case of postsurgical chronically evolved pseudoaneurysm with a possible rupture buffered by the huge thrombus.
Case Summary: A patient known for previous late presentation myocardial infarction complicated by shock and ventricular septal defect and treated with surgical repair and triple coronary artery bypass grafting, was directed to our hospital for severe mitral regurgitation. Computed tomography, cardiac magnetic resonance, and echocardiography, in a multimodality approach, revealed a huge postsurgical cardiac pseudoaneurysm, with an extensive thrombus and the native pericardium not perfectly distinguishable from pseudoaneurysm tissue or surgical patch.
Rofo
September 2025
Cardiology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
JACC Case Rep
August 2025
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Left ventricular (LV) pseudoaneurysm is a rare and life-threatening sequela of atrioventricular (AV) groove disruption.
Case Summary: A 73-year-old woman with giant cell arteritis on immunosuppressive therapy presented with dyspnea. Blood cultures revealed Enterococcus faecalis native mitral and aortic valve endocarditis with severe mitral and aortic regurgitation.